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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesChapter 5: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disordersF32

F32

Billable

Depressive episode

Chapter 5:Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 F32 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of depressive episode.

Key Diagnostic Point:

F32 refers to a depressive episode characterized by a persistent low mood, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, and a range of emotional and physical symptoms that can significantly impair daily functioning. The episode can vary in severity from mild to severe, with symptoms including feelings of sadness, hopelessness, fatigue, changes in appetite or sleep patterns, and difficulty concentrating. In some cases, individuals may experience suicidal thoughts or behaviors. The diagnosis is made based on clinical assessment, including patient history and symptom evaluation, and must meet specific criteria outlined in the DSM-5. Treatment often involves psychotherapy, medication such as antidepressants, and lifestyle modifications. It is crucial for healthcare providers to conduct a thorough suicide risk assessment, especially in severe cases, to ensure patient safety and appropriate intervention.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in symptom presentation and severity
  • Need for comprehensive patient history and assessment
  • Potential overlap with other mood disorders, such as bipolar disorder
  • Documentation of suicide risk and safety planning

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of symptom severity
  • Failure to assess and document suicide risk
  • Misclassification of depressive episodes as bipolar disorder
  • Lack of follow-up documentation for treatment efficacy

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Psychiatry

Documentation Requirements

Detailed patient history, symptom assessment, treatment plan, and follow-up notes.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Initial evaluation of a patient presenting with depressive symptoms, ongoing management of treatment response.

Billing Considerations

Ensure comprehensive documentation of all symptoms and risk assessments to support diagnosis and treatment.

Primary Care

Documentation Requirements

Routine screening results, patient-reported symptoms, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Screening for depression during annual wellness visits, managing mild to moderate depressive symptoms.

Billing Considerations

Documentation should include screening tools used and follow-up plans for patients at risk.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use F32 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the episode's severity and duration
  • Include any relevant modifiers and ensure that the diagnosis aligns with the clinical documentation

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use F32 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

90834CPT Code

Psychotherapy, 45 minutes with patient

Clinical Scenario

Used for outpatient therapy sessions for patients diagnosed with F32.

Documentation Requirements

Document the duration of the session, treatment goals, and patient progress.

Specialty Considerations

Psychiatrists should ensure that therapy notes reflect the treatment plan and response to therapy.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of depressive episodes, improving the ability to capture the severity and nuances of the condition, which can enhance treatment planning and reimbursement processes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of depressive episodes, improving the ability to capture the severity and nuances of the condition, which can enhance treatment planning and reimbursement processes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the criteria for diagnosing a depressive episode?

Diagnosis requires the presence of at least five symptoms from a specified list, including depressed mood, loss of interest, changes in appetite or sleep, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness, and difficulty concentrating, lasting for at least two weeks.