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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesF33.2

F33.2

Billable

Major depressive disorder, recurrent severe without psychotic features

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 F33.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of major depressive disorder, recurrent severe without psychotic features.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by recurrent episodes of severe depression that significantly impair an individual's ability to function in daily life. The recurrent nature of this disorder indicates that the patient has experienced multiple episodes of depression, each lasting at least two weeks. In the case of F33.2, these episodes are classified as severe, meaning they are marked by profound sadness, loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, significant weight changes, sleep disturbances, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt, and recurrent thoughts of death or suicide. Importantly, this diagnosis does not include psychotic features, such as hallucinations or delusions, which can complicate the clinical picture. The absence of psychotic features allows for a clearer focus on the mood disorder itself, facilitating targeted treatment approaches, including psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy with mood stabilizers or antidepressants. Given the recurrent nature of the disorder, ongoing assessment and management are crucial to mitigate the risk of suicide and improve the patient's quality of life.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between recurrent and single episodes of depression
  • Assessing severity levels accurately
  • Excluding psychotic features while documenting
  • Understanding the impact of comorbid conditions

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of severity and recurrence
  • Failure to assess and document suicide risk
  • Misclassification of depressive episodes
  • Lack of follow-up documentation

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Psychiatry

Documentation Requirements

Detailed clinical notes including patient history, severity assessment, treatment response, and risk assessments.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with recurrent depressive episodes, treatment-resistant depression, or those requiring hospitalization for severe symptoms.

Billing Considerations

Psychiatrists must document the absence of psychotic features clearly and provide a comprehensive treatment plan.

Primary Care

Documentation Requirements

Thorough documentation of patient history, screening results, and follow-up care plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with depressive symptoms presenting in a primary care setting, often with comorbid physical health issues.

Billing Considerations

Primary care providers should ensure that they assess and document any suicide risk factors and refer to mental health specialists when necessary.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use F33.2 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, F33
  • 2 should be used when the patient has a documented history of recurrent major depressive episodes that are severe but do not include psychotic features
  • Coders must ensure that the documentation supports the diagnosis, including the number of episodes and their severity

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use F33.2 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

90834CPT Code

Psychotherapy, 45 minutes with patient

Clinical Scenario

Used for outpatient therapy sessions for patients diagnosed with F33.2.

Documentation Requirements

Document the duration of the session, treatment goals, and patient progress.

Specialty Considerations

Psychiatrists should ensure that the therapy aligns with the diagnosis and treatment plan.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of mood disorders, including the differentiation of severity and recurrence in major depressive disorder. This specificity aids in better treatment planning and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of mood disorders, including the differentiation of severity and recurrence in major depressive disorder. This specificity aids in better treatment planning and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement and compliance.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Psychiatric Association - DSM-5

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Psychiatric Association - DSM-5

Frequently Asked Questions

What distinguishes F33.2 from other depressive disorders?

F33.2 specifically refers to recurrent severe major depressive disorder without psychotic features, which is characterized by multiple episodes of severe depression, while other codes may refer to single episodes or include psychotic features.