Somatoform disorders
Chapter 5:Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders
ICD-10 F45 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of somatoform disorders.
Somatoform disorders are characterized by the presence of physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by a medical condition or substance use. These disorders often manifest as significant distress and impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. Patients may present with various complaints, including pain, gastrointestinal issues, or neurological symptoms, which are not attributable to any identifiable medical cause. The psychological factors contributing to these symptoms can include anxiety, depression, and stress. Commonly associated conditions include anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and specific phobias. Effective management often requires a multidisciplinary approach, including psychotherapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and sometimes pharmacotherapy. Understanding the interplay between psychological and physical symptoms is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment, as misdiagnosis can lead to unnecessary medical interventions and increased healthcare costs.
Detailed patient history, symptom assessment, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with unexplained chronic pain or gastrointestinal issues.
Need for thorough psychological evaluation and potential collaboration with other specialties.
Comprehensive physical examination and documentation of referrals to mental health specialists.
Patients with recurrent visits for physical complaints without clear medical diagnoses.
Understanding the psychosomatic relationship and ensuring appropriate referrals.
Used for patients diagnosed with somatoform disorders requiring therapy.
Document the duration of the session and the therapeutic techniques used.
Psychiatrists should ensure that the treatment plan aligns with the diagnosis.
Somatoform disorders are mental health conditions where patients experience physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by a medical condition. These symptoms can cause significant distress and impairment in daily functioning.
Use the ICD-10 code F45 for somatoform disorders, ensuring that documentation supports the diagnosis and that symptoms are not attributable to a medical condition.
