Somatoform disorder, unspecified
ICD-10 F45.9 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of somatoform disorder, unspecified.
Somatoform disorder, unspecified (F45.9) is characterized by the presence of physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by a medical condition or substance use. Patients often experience significant distress and impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. The symptoms may include pain, gastrointestinal issues, or neurological complaints, which are not attributable to any identifiable medical condition. This disorder is often associated with psychological factors, such as anxiety, depression, or stress, and may overlap with other mental health conditions like anxiety disorders, PTSD, and OCD. The diagnosis requires a thorough clinical evaluation to rule out other medical explanations and to assess the psychological context of the symptoms. Treatment typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, including psychotherapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and sometimes pharmacotherapy to manage associated anxiety or depressive symptoms. Understanding the interplay between psychological and physical symptoms is crucial for effective management and support for patients with somatoform disorder.
Detailed patient history, symptom assessment, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with unexplained physical symptoms alongside anxiety or mood disorders.
Consideration of comorbid mental health conditions and their impact on physical symptoms.
Thorough physical examination and documentation of referrals to mental health specialists.
Patients with recurrent visits for physical complaints without clear medical diagnoses.
Importance of interdisciplinary communication and follow-up on referrals.
Used for patients diagnosed with somatoform disorder to address underlying psychological issues.
Document the duration of the session, treatment goals, and patient progress.
Psychiatrists should ensure that therapy is tailored to address both physical and psychological symptoms.
Key symptoms include unexplained physical complaints, significant distress related to these symptoms, and impairment in daily functioning. Symptoms may vary widely and can include pain, gastrointestinal issues, and neurological complaints.
Treatment typically involves psychotherapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy, to address the psychological aspects of the disorder. In some cases, medications may be prescribed to manage associated anxiety or depressive symptoms.
