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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesF50.023

F50.023

Billable

Anorexia nervosa, binge eating/purging type, extreme

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 F50.023 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa, binge eating/purging type, extreme.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Anorexia nervosa, binge eating/purging type, extreme is a severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, a distorted body image, and significant weight loss. Individuals with this condition engage in binge eating and purging behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting or misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or enemas, to control their weight. The 'extreme' designation indicates that the individual has a body mass index (BMI) of less than 15 kg/m², reflecting a critical level of malnutrition and associated health risks. This disorder can lead to severe physical complications, including electrolyte imbalances, cardiac issues, and multi-organ failure, as well as psychological effects such as anxiety, depression, and social withdrawal. Treatment typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, including medical, nutritional, and psychological interventions, to address both the physical and mental health aspects of the disorder.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Requires precise documentation of weight and BMI.
  • Differentiation from other eating disorders can be challenging.
  • Involves understanding of both psychological and physical health impacts.
  • Potential for co-morbid conditions complicates coding.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of BMI and weight history.
  • Failure to document binge/purge behaviors.
  • Lack of comprehensive treatment plans.
  • Insufficient follow-up notes on patient progress.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Psychiatry

Documentation Requirements

Detailed psychiatric evaluations and treatment plans, including mental status exams.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with severe anxiety, depression, and social withdrawal related to body image.

Billing Considerations

Psychiatric history and co-morbid mental health conditions must be documented.

Nutrition

Documentation Requirements

Nutritional assessments, dietary plans, and monitoring of weight changes.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients requiring nutritional rehabilitation and education on healthy eating.

Billing Considerations

Close collaboration with mental health providers to ensure comprehensive care.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use F50.023 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, F50
  • 023 should be used when the patient meets the criteria for anorexia nervosa, binge eating/purging type, and has a BMI of less than 15 kg/m²
  • Documentation must support the diagnosis, including evidence of binge eating and purging behaviors

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use F50.023 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

97802CPT Code

Medical nutrition therapy, individual, face-to-face

Clinical Scenario

Used for patients receiving nutritional counseling as part of their treatment plan.

Documentation Requirements

Document the patient's nutritional status and goals.

Specialty Considerations

Nutrition specialists should collaborate with mental health providers.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of anorexia nervosa types, improving the accuracy of diagnosis and treatment tracking. F50.023 provides a clear indication of the severity of the disorder, which is crucial for treatment planning and insurance reimbursement.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of anorexia nervosa types, improving the accuracy of diagnosis and treatment tracking. F50.023 provides a clear indication of the severity of the disorder, which is crucial for treatment planning and insurance reimbursement.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    National Eating Disorders Association

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    National Eating Disorders Association

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the 'extreme' designation in F50.023?

The 'extreme' designation indicates that the individual has a BMI of less than 15 kg/m², which signifies a critical level of malnutrition and increased health risks.