Insufficient sleep syndrome
ICD-10 F51.12 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of insufficient sleep syndrome.
Insufficient sleep syndrome is characterized by a chronic lack of adequate sleep, leading to significant daytime impairment or distress. This condition is not merely a result of lifestyle choices but can stem from various factors including psychological stress, medical conditions, or environmental influences. Patients may experience excessive daytime sleepiness, fatigue, mood disturbances, and cognitive impairments. The syndrome can also exacerbate or contribute to other health issues such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough clinical evaluation, including sleep history, sleep diaries, and possibly polysomnography to rule out other sleep disorders. Treatment may involve lifestyle modifications, cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), and in some cases, pharmacotherapy. Understanding the multifaceted nature of insufficient sleep syndrome is crucial for effective management and coding, as it often intersects with other disorders such as anxiety, depression, and various behavioral syndromes.
Detailed sleep history, sleep study results, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with chronic fatigue, excessive daytime sleepiness, or mood disturbances.
Ensure documentation reflects the impact of insufficient sleep on daily functioning and any co-morbid conditions.
Mental health assessments, sleep patterns, and any psychological evaluations.
Patients with anxiety or depression presenting with sleep disturbances.
Document the interplay between mental health and sleep issues to support the diagnosis.
Used to evaluate sleep disorders in patients with insufficient sleep syndrome.
Document indications for the sleep study and results.
Sleep medicine specialists should ensure comprehensive reporting of findings.
Insufficient sleep syndrome is characterized by a chronic lack of sleep leading to daytime impairment, while insomnia refers to difficulty falling or staying asleep, which may not necessarily result in daytime dysfunction.
