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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesF68.11

F68.11

Billable

Factitious disorder imposed on self, with predominantly psychological signs and symptoms

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 F68.11 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of factitious disorder imposed on self, with predominantly psychological signs and symptoms.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Factitious disorder imposed on self is a mental health condition characterized by the intentional production or feigning of physical or psychological symptoms. Individuals with this disorder may present with a variety of psychological signs and symptoms, including depression, anxiety, and other mood disturbances, often without any identifiable medical cause. The motivation behind these behaviors is to assume the sick role, which can lead to unnecessary medical interventions and a complex clinical picture. Patients may have a history of personality disorders, such as borderline or narcissistic personality disorder, which can complicate their presentation. Impulse control issues may also be present, as individuals may act on urges to fabricate symptoms or manipulate healthcare providers. Gender identity issues can intersect with factitious disorder, as individuals may seek to gain attention or sympathy related to their gender identity struggles. Maladaptive behaviors are common, as these individuals often lack healthy coping mechanisms and may resort to deceit as a means of managing their emotional distress.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between factitious disorder and malingering
  • Need for comprehensive psychological evaluation
  • Potential overlap with personality disorders
  • Variability in symptom presentation

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inconsistent documentation of symptoms
  • Lack of clear treatment plans
  • Failure to document psychological evaluations
  • Inadequate differentiation from other mental health disorders

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Psychiatry

Documentation Requirements

Detailed psychological assessments, treatment plans, and progress notes.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with unexplained symptoms, frequent hospital visits, or a history of self-harm.

Billing Considerations

Understanding the patient's background and previous psychiatric history is crucial for accurate diagnosis.

Internal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive medical history, physical examination findings, and any diagnostic tests performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with recurrent symptoms that do not align with medical findings.

Billing Considerations

Collaboration with mental health professionals for a holistic approach to treatment.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use F68.11 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, factitious disorder is classified under mental, behavioral, and neurodevelopmental disorders
  • It is essential to document the intentional nature of the symptoms and any psychological evaluations performed

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use F68.11 When
  • Exclusion criteria include conditions where symptoms are better explained by another mental disorder

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

90791CPT Code

Psychiatric diagnostic evaluation

Clinical Scenario

Used when evaluating a patient suspected of having factitious disorder.

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive history, mental status examination, and diagnostic impressions.

Specialty Considerations

Psychiatrists should focus on the patient's history of symptoms and any previous psychiatric treatment.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of mental health disorders, including factitious disorder. This specificity aids in better understanding and treatment of the condition, as well as improved data collection for research and healthcare planning.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of mental health disorders, including factitious disorder. This specificity aids in better understanding and treatment of the condition, as well as improved data collection for research and healthcare planning.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Psychiatric Association - Factitious Disorder

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Psychiatric Association - Factitious Disorder

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between factitious disorder and malingering?

Factitious disorder involves the intentional production of symptoms without external incentives, while malingering is motivated by external rewards, such as financial gain or avoiding work.