Bacterial meningoencephalitis and meningomyelitis, not elsewhere classified
ICD-10 G04.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of bacterial meningoencephalitis and meningomyelitis, not elsewhere classified.
Bacterial meningoencephalitis and meningomyelitis represent severe central nervous system (CNS) infections characterized by inflammation of both the meninges and the brain or spinal cord. This condition can arise from various bacterial pathogens, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Listeria monocytogenes, among others. Clinically, patients may present with symptoms such as fever, headache, neck stiffness, altered mental status, and neurological deficits. Diagnosis typically involves lumbar puncture for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis, which may reveal elevated white blood cell counts, elevated protein levels, and decreased glucose levels. Imaging studies, such as CT or MRI, may be utilized to assess for complications like brain abscesses or edema. Treatment usually involves prompt initiation of intravenous antibiotics and supportive care. The condition can lead to significant morbidity and mortality if not recognized and treated swiftly, making accurate coding essential for appropriate management and resource allocation.
Detailed neurological examination findings, CSF analysis results, and imaging studies.
Patients presenting with fever, altered mental status, and neurological deficits.
Ensure all clinical findings are documented to support the diagnosis and treatment plan.
Identification of the specific bacterial pathogen and treatment response.
Patients with suspected bacterial CNS infections requiring specialized management.
Document antibiotic therapy and any changes in clinical status.
Used to obtain CSF for analysis in suspected cases of meningoencephalitis.
Document indication for the procedure, patient consent, and any complications.
Neurology specialists should ensure thorough documentation of neurological assessments.
Common symptoms include fever, severe headache, neck stiffness, altered mental status, and neurological deficits. Prompt recognition is crucial for effective treatment.
