Spasmodic torticollis
ICD-10 G24.3 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of spasmodic torticollis.
Spasmodic torticollis, also known as cervical dystonia, is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions in the neck, leading to abnormal postures and movements. Patients may experience twisting or tilting of the head, which can be painful and debilitating. The condition often manifests in adulthood and can be associated with other movement disorders, including Parkinson's disease and other extrapyramidal disorders. The exact etiology remains unclear, but it is believed to involve dysfunction in the basal ganglia and other areas of the brain that control movement. Symptoms can be exacerbated by stress and fatigue, and they may fluctuate in severity. Treatment options include botulinum toxin injections, physical therapy, and dopaminergic medications, which may help alleviate symptoms in some patients. Accurate diagnosis is crucial, as spasmodic torticollis can mimic other conditions, and a thorough clinical evaluation is necessary to differentiate it from other forms of dystonia and movement disorders.
Detailed neurological examination findings, including muscle tone and reflexes, and response to treatments.
Patients presenting with neck pain and abnormal head postures, requiring differential diagnosis from other movement disorders.
Consideration of comorbid conditions such as Parkinson's disease and the impact of dopaminergic medications on symptoms.
Assessment of functional limitations and response to physical therapy interventions.
Patients undergoing rehabilitation for neck pain and mobility issues due to spasmodic torticollis.
Focus on the impact of the condition on daily activities and quality of life.
Used for treatment of spasmodic torticollis.
Document the specific muscles injected and the dosage used.
Neurology specialists should ensure proper coding for the injection site.
The primary treatment for spasmodic torticollis includes botulinum toxin injections, which help reduce muscle contractions. Physical therapy may also be beneficial.
