Migraine with aura
ICD-10 G43.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of migraine with aura.
Migraine with aura is a type of migraine characterized by the presence of neurological symptoms that precede or accompany the headache phase. These aura symptoms can include visual disturbances such as flashing lights, zigzag patterns, or blind spots, as well as sensory changes like tingling or numbness. The aura typically lasts from 5 to 60 minutes and is followed by a headache that can last from 4 to 72 hours. The headache is often unilateral, pulsating, and may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. The exact pathophysiology of migraine with aura is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve cortical spreading depression and changes in cerebral blood flow. Triggers for migraines with aura can include stress, hormonal changes, certain foods, and environmental factors. Preventive treatments may involve lifestyle modifications, pharmacological interventions such as beta-blockers, anticonvulsants, or CGRP inhibitors, and addressing specific triggers to reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks.
Detailed documentation of aura symptoms, headache characteristics, and treatment history.
Patients presenting with recurrent headaches, aura symptoms, and varying response to treatments.
Ensure accurate differentiation between migraine types and other headache disorders.
Comprehensive patient history, including triggers and lifestyle factors.
Patients seeking management for chronic headaches and discussing preventive strategies.
Coordination with specialists for complex cases and ensuring follow-up on treatment efficacy.
Used for follow-up visits for migraine management.
Document the patient's history, current symptoms, and treatment plan.
Neurologists may require more detailed neurological examinations.
Common triggers include stress, hormonal changes, certain foods (like aged cheese and processed meats), caffeine, alcohol, and environmental factors such as bright lights or strong smells.
