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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesG43.401

G43.401

Billable

Hemiplegic migraine, not intractable, with status migrainosus

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 G43.401 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of hemiplegic migraine, not intractable, with status migrainosus.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Hemiplegic migraine is a rare and severe form of migraine characterized by temporary paralysis or weakness on one side of the body, often accompanied by aura symptoms such as visual disturbances or sensory changes. The term 'not intractable' indicates that the migraine episodes are manageable and do not persist despite treatment. Status migrainosus refers to a debilitating migraine attack that lasts longer than 72 hours, significantly impacting the patient's quality of life. Patients may experience severe headache, nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Triggers for hemiplegic migraines can include stress, hormonal changes, certain foods, and environmental factors. Preventive treatments may involve medications such as beta-blockers, anticonvulsants, or CGRP inhibitors, tailored to the individual’s specific triggers and response to therapy. Accurate diagnosis and coding are essential for effective management and reimbursement.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiation from other types of migraines and headache disorders
  • Need for detailed patient history to identify triggers and symptoms
  • Documentation of the duration and severity of migraine episodes
  • Understanding of associated symptoms like aura and hemiplegia

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of hemiplegic symptoms
  • Failure to document the duration of the migraine episode
  • Lack of clarity on the patient's response to treatment
  • Misclassification of migraine type

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Neurology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive neurological examination findings, detailed patient history, and treatment response.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with recurrent hemiplegic migraines, status migrainosus, or atypical migraine presentations.

Billing Considerations

Neurologists should ensure that all symptoms, triggers, and treatment responses are well-documented to support the diagnosis.

Primary Care

Documentation Requirements

Thorough history of headache patterns, triggers, and response to initial treatments.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with a history of migraines presenting with new or worsening symptoms.

Billing Considerations

Primary care providers should refer to specialists when symptoms suggest hemiplegic migraines.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use G43.401 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, G43
  • 401 should be used when the patient has a confirmed diagnosis of hemiplegic migraine that is not intractable and is experiencing status migrainosus
  • Documentation must support the diagnosis, including the duration of symptoms and any associated neurological deficits

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use G43.401 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99214CPT Code

Established patient office visit, level 4

Clinical Scenario

Used for follow-up visits for migraine management.

Documentation Requirements

Document history, examination, and medical decision-making.

Specialty Considerations

Neurologists may require more detailed documentation of neurological findings.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of migraine types, including hemiplegic migraines. This specificity aids in better understanding and management of the condition, as well as improved reimbursement processes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of migraine types, including hemiplegic migraines. This specificity aids in better understanding and management of the condition, as well as improved reimbursement processes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Migraine Foundation

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Migraine Foundation

Frequently Asked Questions

What distinguishes hemiplegic migraine from other migraine types?

Hemiplegic migraine is characterized by temporary unilateral weakness or paralysis, which is not typical in other migraine types. It may also present with aura symptoms and requires careful documentation to differentiate it from other neurological conditions.