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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesG43.5

G43.5

Billable

Persistent migraine aura without cerebral infarction

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 G43.5 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of persistent migraine aura without cerebral infarction.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Persistent migraine aura without cerebral infarction is characterized by recurrent episodes of neurological symptoms that resemble a migraine aura but last longer than the typical duration of a migraine aura, which is usually less than 60 minutes. Patients may experience visual disturbances, sensory changes, or speech difficulties that can persist for days or even weeks. Unlike typical migraine auras, these symptoms do not resolve within a 60-minute timeframe and are not associated with an acute cerebral infarction. The condition can significantly impact a patient's quality of life, leading to anxiety and depression due to the unpredictability and duration of symptoms. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, based on the patient's history and symptomatology, and it is crucial to rule out other neurological conditions that may present similarly. Management often involves preventive treatments and lifestyle modifications to reduce the frequency and severity of episodes.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating from other types of migraines and headache disorders
  • Need for thorough patient history to establish the duration of aura symptoms
  • Potential overlap with other neurological conditions requiring careful documentation
  • Variability in patient presentation and symptomatology

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of symptom duration
  • Failure to rule out other neurological disorders
  • Misclassification of aura symptoms as typical migraine symptoms
  • Lack of detailed patient history

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Neurology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed neurological examination findings, patient history, and symptom duration.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with prolonged aura symptoms, requiring differentiation from other neurological conditions.

Billing Considerations

Ensure comprehensive documentation to support the diagnosis and exclude other conditions.

Primary Care

Documentation Requirements

Thorough patient history and symptom description, including triggers and previous migraine episodes.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with a history of migraines presenting with new or prolonged aura symptoms.

Billing Considerations

Consider referral to a neurologist for complex cases or when symptoms persist.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use G43.5 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, G43
  • 5 should be used when the patient exhibits persistent aura symptoms without evidence of cerebral infarction
  • It is essential to document the duration and nature of symptoms clearly

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use G43.5 When
  • Exclusion criteria include any acute neurological events that may mimic persistent aura

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99214CPT Code

Established patient office visit, level 4

Clinical Scenario

Used for follow-up visits for patients with persistent migraine aura.

Documentation Requirements

Detailed history of symptoms, treatment response, and any changes in medication.

Specialty Considerations

Neurologists may require additional documentation of neurological assessments.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of migraine disorders, including persistent migraine aura. This specificity aids in better understanding and management of the condition, facilitating targeted treatment approaches.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of migraine disorders, including persistent migraine aura. This specificity aids in better understanding and management of the condition, facilitating targeted treatment approaches.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Migraine Foundation

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Migraine Foundation

Frequently Asked Questions

What distinguishes G43.5 from other migraine codes?

G43.5 specifically refers to persistent aura symptoms lasting longer than 60 minutes without cerebral infarction, while other migraine codes may refer to typical auras or migraines without aura.