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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesG47.26

G47.26

Billable

Circadian rhythm sleep disorder, shift work type

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 G47.26 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of circadian rhythm sleep disorder, shift work type.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Circadian rhythm sleep disorder, shift work type, is a condition characterized by a misalignment between an individual's internal biological clock and their external environment, particularly due to irregular work hours. This disorder is commonly seen in individuals who work night shifts or rotating shifts, leading to difficulties in maintaining a regular sleep-wake cycle. Symptoms may include insomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness, fatigue, and impaired cognitive function. The condition can significantly impact quality of life, work performance, and overall health. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough clinical history, sleep diaries, and may include polysomnography or actigraphy to assess sleep patterns. Treatment options often focus on behavioral strategies, such as sleep hygiene education, light therapy, and, in some cases, pharmacological interventions to help realign the circadian rhythm. Understanding the nuances of this disorder is crucial for effective management and coding.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in patient presentation and symptoms
  • Need for comprehensive documentation of work schedules
  • Differentiation from other sleep disorders like insomnia and sleep apnea
  • Potential overlap with other circadian rhythm disorders

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of work schedule and sleep patterns
  • Failure to document the impact of the disorder on daily functioning
  • Lack of evidence for treatment interventions
  • Misclassification of symptoms with other sleep disorders

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Sleep Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed sleep history, including work schedule, sleep patterns, and any comorbid conditions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with excessive daytime sleepiness and insomnia related to shift work.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of other sleep disorders that may coexist, such as sleep apnea.

Occupational Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Documentation of work-related factors contributing to sleep disturbances.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Workers experiencing sleep issues due to rotating shifts or night shifts.

Billing Considerations

Assessment of workplace policies and their impact on employee health.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use G47.26 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, G47
  • 26 should be used when the circadian rhythm sleep disorder is specifically due to shift work
  • Documentation must clearly indicate the relationship between the patient's work schedule and their sleep disturbances

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use G47.26 When
  • Exclusion criteria include other primary sleep disorders that may explain the symptoms

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

95810CPT Code

Polysomnography, sleep study

Clinical Scenario

Used to evaluate sleep architecture in patients suspected of having circadian rhythm disorders.

Documentation Requirements

Document the indication for the sleep study and any prior treatments attempted.

Specialty Considerations

Sleep specialists should ensure comprehensive sleep history is included.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of sleep disorders, including G47.26, which helps in better tracking and management of circadian rhythm disorders related to shift work. This specificity aids in research and treatment planning.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of sleep disorders, including G47.26, which helps in better tracking and management of circadian rhythm disorders related to shift work. This specificity aids in research and treatment planning.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

impact on daily functioning.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Academy of Sleep Medicine

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Academy of Sleep Medicine

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary cause of G47.26?

The primary cause of G47.26 is the misalignment of the circadian rhythm due to irregular work hours, particularly in shift work settings.

How can G47.26 be treated?

Treatment may include behavioral strategies such as sleep hygiene education, light therapy, and pharmacological interventions to help realign the circadian rhythm.