Hemiplegia and hemiparesis
Chapter 6:Diseases of the nervous system
ICD-10 G81 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of hemiplegia and hemiparesis.
Hemiplegia and hemiparesis refer to conditions characterized by weakness (hemiparesis) or complete paralysis (hemiplegia) affecting one side of the body. These conditions can arise from various neurological disorders, including stroke, traumatic brain injury, or cerebral palsy. In children, hemiplegia is often associated with cerebral palsy, a group of disorders affecting movement and muscle tone due to brain damage during development. Hemiplegia can lead to significant mobility impairments, affecting daily activities and quality of life. Patients may experience difficulties with coordination, balance, and fine motor skills. Rehabilitation strategies often include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and assistive devices to enhance mobility and independence. The severity of hemiplegia can vary widely, with some individuals retaining partial movement and others experiencing complete loss of function on the affected side. Accurate coding is essential for appropriate treatment planning and reimbursement, as well as for tracking outcomes in clinical practice.
Detailed neurological examination findings, imaging results, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with stroke, traumatic brain injury, or progressive neurological disorders.
Ensure clear documentation of the onset, duration, and progression of symptoms.
Developmental assessments, family history, and details of any associated conditions.
Children diagnosed with cerebral palsy or post-infectious neurological conditions.
Documenting developmental milestones and interventions is crucial for accurate coding.
Used for rehabilitation of patients with hemiplegia to improve strength and mobility.
Document the specific exercises performed and the patient's response.
Physical therapy documentation should include goals and progress notes.
Hemiplegia refers to complete paralysis of one side of the body, while hemiparesis indicates weakness on one side. Both conditions can result from similar underlying causes, but the severity of motor impairment differs.
