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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesG81.02

G81.02

Billable

Flaccid hemiplegia affecting left dominant side

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 G81.02 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of flaccid hemiplegia affecting left dominant side.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Flaccid hemiplegia is a condition characterized by weakness or paralysis on one side of the body, specifically affecting the left side in individuals who are left-dominant. This condition often arises from neurological damage, such as that caused by a stroke, traumatic brain injury, or cerebral palsy. In flaccid hemiplegia, the affected muscles exhibit reduced tone and strength, leading to significant mobility impairments. Patients may experience difficulties with daily activities, such as walking, grasping objects, or maintaining balance. The condition can also lead to secondary complications, including muscle atrophy, joint contractures, and increased risk of falls. Rehabilitation strategies often involve physical therapy, occupational therapy, and assistive devices to enhance mobility and independence. Understanding the underlying cause of the hemiplegia is crucial for effective management and coding, as it can influence treatment options and prognosis.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between types of hemiplegia (flaccid vs. spastic)
  • Identifying the dominant side of the patient
  • Documenting the underlying cause of the hemiplegia
  • Assessing associated conditions such as cerebral palsy or stroke

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the dominant side
  • Failure to specify the underlying cause of hemiplegia
  • Misclassification of hemiplegia type (flaccid vs. spastic)
  • Lack of supporting clinical evidence for mobility impairments

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Neurology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed neurological examination findings, including muscle tone and strength assessments.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with sudden onset of weakness, post-stroke rehabilitation, or chronic conditions like cerebral palsy.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of the neurological assessment and any imaging studies performed.

Physical Therapy

Documentation Requirements

Therapy progress notes detailing functional mobility assessments and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Rehabilitation sessions focusing on improving strength and mobility in patients with hemiplegia.

Billing Considerations

Document specific goals and outcomes related to mobility improvements.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use G81.02 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, G81
  • 02 should be used when flaccid hemiplegia is confirmed, affecting the left dominant side
  • It is essential to document the cause of the hemiplegia and any associated conditions

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use G81.02 When
  • Exclusion criteria include conditions that do not specifically relate to hemiplegia

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

97110CPT Code

Therapeutic exercises

Clinical Scenario

Used for rehabilitation of patients with flaccid hemiplegia to improve strength and mobility.

Documentation Requirements

Document specific exercises performed and progress made.

Specialty Considerations

Physical therapists should note the patient's baseline and goals for therapy.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like flaccid hemiplegia, improving the accuracy of patient records and facilitating better treatment planning.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like flaccid hemiplegia, improving the accuracy of patient records and facilitating better treatment planning.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like flaccid hemiplegia, improving the accuracy of patient records and facilitating better treatment planning.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between flaccid and spastic hemiplegia?

Flaccid hemiplegia is characterized by reduced muscle tone and weakness, while spastic hemiplegia involves increased muscle tone and stiffness. Accurate documentation is essential to differentiate between the two for proper coding.