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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesG81.14

G81.14

Billable

Spastic hemiplegia affecting left nondominant side

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 G81.14 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of spastic hemiplegia affecting left nondominant side.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Spastic hemiplegia is a form of cerebral palsy characterized by muscle stiffness and weakness on one side of the body, in this case, the left side, which is typically the nondominant side for most individuals. This condition arises from damage to the motor areas of the brain, often due to factors such as prenatal complications, birth trauma, or postnatal injuries. Patients with G81.14 may exhibit significant mobility impairments, affecting their ability to perform daily activities. The left nondominant side involvement can lead to challenges in coordination, balance, and fine motor skills, impacting the patient's overall quality of life. Rehabilitation strategies often include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and sometimes surgical interventions to improve mobility and function. Understanding the nuances of spastic hemiplegia is crucial for effective management and coding, as it requires a comprehensive approach to care that addresses both physical and developmental needs.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between dominant and nondominant side involvement
  • Understanding the implications of spasticity on mobility
  • Variability in clinical presentation among patients
  • Need for detailed documentation of functional limitations

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the affected side
  • Failure to specify the type of cerebral palsy
  • Misclassification of the patient's dominant hand
  • Lack of evidence for functional limitations

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Neurology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed neurological assessments, including motor function evaluations and developmental history.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with motor delays, spasticity assessments, and follow-up evaluations post-therapy.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the documentation clearly states the side affected and the degree of impairment.

Physical Therapy

Documentation Requirements

Therapy progress notes, functional assessments, and treatment plans that reflect the patient's mobility challenges.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Therapy sessions focusing on improving strength and coordination on the affected side.

Billing Considerations

Document specific goals related to mobility and functional independence.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use G81.14 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, G81
  • 14 should be used when the clinical documentation specifies spastic hemiplegia affecting the left nondominant side
  • It is essential to ensure that the documentation supports the diagnosis and includes details about the patient's functional status

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use G81.14 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

97110CPT Code

Therapeutic exercises

Clinical Scenario

Used for patients with spastic hemiplegia to improve strength and mobility.

Documentation Requirements

Document the specific exercises performed and the patient's response.

Specialty Considerations

Physical therapy documentation should reflect the goals of therapy and progress made.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more precise coding of conditions like spastic hemiplegia, enabling better tracking of patient outcomes and resource allocation in healthcare settings.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more precise coding of conditions like spastic hemiplegia, enabling better tracking of patient outcomes and resource allocation in healthcare settings.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more precise coding of conditions like spastic hemiplegia, enabling better tracking of patient outcomes and resource allocation in healthcare settings.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    Cerebral Palsy Foundation

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    Cerebral Palsy Foundation

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of specifying the nondominant side in G81.14?

Specifying the nondominant side is crucial for understanding the patient's functional abilities and tailoring rehabilitation strategies, as it often affects their daily activities and independence.