Horner's syndrome
ICD-10 G90.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of horner's syndrome.
Horner's syndrome is a rare neurological condition characterized by a combination of symptoms resulting from disruption of sympathetic nerve pathways supplying the eye and surrounding facial structures. The classic triad of symptoms includes ptosis (drooping of the upper eyelid), miosis (constricted pupil), and anhidrosis (lack of sweating) on the affected side of the face. The syndrome can arise from various underlying causes, including trauma, tumors, or vascular lesions affecting the sympathetic chain. In some cases, it may be associated with pain syndromes, particularly if the underlying cause involves nerve injury or irritation. Autonomic dysfunction is a hallmark of Horner's syndrome, as it reflects the impairment of the sympathetic nervous system. Diagnosis typically involves clinical examination and may be supplemented by imaging studies to identify the underlying cause. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying condition, and while the symptoms of Horner's syndrome may not resolve, management of associated pain syndromes and other complications is essential for patient care.
Detailed neurological examination findings, imaging results, and history of present illness.
Patients presenting with unilateral ptosis and miosis, often following trauma or surgery.
Ensure documentation includes the timeline of symptom onset and any associated pain syndromes.
Visual acuity tests, pupil response assessments, and any relevant imaging studies.
Patients with Horner's syndrome presenting with visual disturbances or eyelid abnormalities.
Document any ocular symptoms and their impact on daily activities.
Used when assessing visual function in patients with Horner's syndrome.
Document the findings of the examination and any relevant history.
Ophthalmologists should ensure comprehensive documentation of ocular symptoms.
Common causes include trauma, tumors, and vascular lesions affecting the sympathetic nervous system. It can also occur post-surgery or due to neurological conditions.
