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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesG90.529

G90.529

Billable

Complex regional pain syndrome I of unspecified lower limb

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 G90.529 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of complex regional pain syndrome i of unspecified lower limb.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) I, previously known as Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (RSD), is a chronic pain condition that typically affects a limb following an injury or trauma. In the case of G90.529, the unspecified lower limb indicates that the specific limb affected is not documented. CRPS is characterized by severe, persistent pain that is disproportionate to the initial injury, often accompanied by changes in skin color, temperature, and swelling. The pain may be described as burning, throbbing, or aching and can be exacerbated by touch or movement. Autonomic dysfunction is a hallmark of CRPS, leading to symptoms such as sweating abnormalities and changes in hair and nail growth. The pathophysiology of CRPS involves a complex interplay of peripheral and central nervous system mechanisms, including neurogenic inflammation and altered pain processing. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, based on patient history and symptomatology, and may be supported by imaging studies or nerve conduction tests. Early recognition and intervention are crucial to improve outcomes and prevent progression to chronic pain states.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in symptom presentation and severity
  • Need for comprehensive patient history and documentation
  • Differentiation from other pain syndromes
  • Potential for co-morbid conditions affecting coding

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of symptoms and treatment
  • Failure to specify the affected limb
  • Misdiagnosis or coding of similar pain syndromes
  • Lack of follow-up documentation

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Pain Management

Documentation Requirements

Detailed pain assessments, treatment plans, and response to therapies.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with chronic pain following trauma, requiring multidisciplinary management.

Billing Considerations

Documentation must clearly outline the relationship between the injury and the onset of CRPS symptoms.

Neurology

Documentation Requirements

Neurological evaluations, imaging studies, and differential diagnoses.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with neurological symptoms following limb injury, requiring diagnostic clarification.

Billing Considerations

Neurological assessments should include autonomic function tests if indicated.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use G90.529 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, G90
  • 529 should be used when the specific lower limb affected is not documented
  • Coders must ensure that the diagnosis is supported by clinical documentation and that other potential causes of pain are ruled out

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use G90.529 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

97001CPT Code

Physical therapy evaluation

Clinical Scenario

Used for initial assessment of CRPS symptoms and development of a treatment plan.

Documentation Requirements

Detailed evaluation of pain, function, and treatment goals.

Specialty Considerations

Physical therapists should document the impact of CRPS on daily activities.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of CRPS, enabling better tracking of the condition and its management. G90.529 provides a clear designation for cases where the affected limb is unspecified, which can help in research and treatment planning.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of CRPS, enabling better tracking of the condition and its management. G90.529 provides a clear designation for cases where the affected limb is unspecified, which can help in research and treatment planning.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of CRPS, enabling better tracking of the condition and its management. G90.529 provides a clear designation for cases where the affected limb is unspecified, which can help in research and treatment planning.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Academy of Pain Medicine

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Academy of Pain Medicine

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between CRPS I and CRPS II?

CRPS I occurs without identifiable nerve injury, while CRPS II is associated with a specific nerve injury. Both conditions present with similar symptoms but differ in their underlying causes.