Hydrocephalus
Chapter 6:Diseases of the nervous system
ICD-10 G91 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of hydrocephalus.
Hydrocephalus is a neurological condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the ventricles of the brain, leading to increased intracranial pressure. This condition can be congenital or acquired, with causes ranging from developmental anomalies, infections, tumors, or traumatic brain injuries. Symptoms may include headaches, nausea, vomiting, cognitive impairments, and in severe cases, seizures or loss of consciousness. The condition can lead to significant complications if left untreated, including permanent brain damage or death. Diagnosis typically involves neuroimaging techniques such as MRI or CT scans to visualize the ventricles and assess CSF flow. Treatment options may include the placement of a shunt to drain excess fluid or endoscopic third ventriculostomy to create a new pathway for CSF flow. Ongoing management may require monitoring for shunt function and potential complications, making interdisciplinary collaboration essential for optimal patient outcomes.
Detailed neurological examination findings, imaging results, and treatment plans.
Diagnosis of hydrocephalus in pediatric patients, management of adult patients with acquired hydrocephalus.
Ensure clarity in distinguishing between types of hydrocephalus and associated symptoms.
Surgical notes, post-operative care documentation, and follow-up imaging results.
Shunt placement procedures, endoscopic interventions for hydrocephalus.
Accurate coding of surgical procedures and post-operative complications is essential.
Used in cases of hydrocephalus requiring surgical intervention.
Surgical notes detailing the procedure and indications for shunt placement.
Neurosurgeons must document the rationale for surgery and any complications.
Congenital hydrocephalus is present at birth and often results from genetic factors or developmental issues, while acquired hydrocephalus develops after birth due to injury, infection, or other medical conditions.
