Mechanical lagophthalmos
ICD-10 H02.22 is a used to indicate a diagnosis of mechanical lagophthalmos.
Mechanical lagophthalmos is a condition characterized by the inability to fully close the eyelids, often due to anatomical or mechanical factors such as scarring, eyelid malposition, or other structural abnormalities. The eyelids play a crucial role in protecting the eye, maintaining moisture, and facilitating proper tear distribution. In mechanical lagophthalmos, the affected individual may experience symptoms such as dryness, irritation, and exposure keratitis due to inadequate eyelid closure. The condition can arise from various etiologies, including trauma, surgical interventions, or congenital anomalies. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough clinical examination, including assessment of eyelid function and the presence of any underlying conditions affecting the eyelid or surrounding structures. Diagnostic imaging may be employed to evaluate the orbit and periocular anatomy. Disease progression can lead to significant ocular surface damage if left untreated, necessitating timely intervention. Treatment options may include surgical correction, lubricating eye drops, or protective measures to prevent corneal exposure. Understanding the anatomy of the eyelids, lacrimal system, and orbit is essential for effective management and treatment planning.
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
H02.22 specifically covers mechanical lagophthalmos, which can result from conditions such as eyelid scarring, trauma, or congenital malformations that prevent complete eyelid closure.
H02.22 should be used when the lagophthalmos is due to mechanical factors rather than neurological causes, such as facial nerve paralysis (H02.21). Accurate differentiation is crucial for appropriate treatment and reimbursement.
Documentation should include a detailed clinical assessment of eyelid function, any relevant imaging studies, and a clear description of the mechanical factors contributing to the lagophthalmos.
