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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesH16.043

H16.043

Billable

Marginal corneal ulcer, bilateral

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 H16.043 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of marginal corneal ulcer, bilateral.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Marginal corneal ulcers are localized areas of corneal epithelial loss that occur at the limbus, the border between the cornea and the sclera. In bilateral cases, both eyes are affected, which can lead to significant discomfort, visual disturbances, and potential complications if left untreated. Clinically, patients may present with symptoms such as redness, tearing, photophobia, and blurred vision. The anatomy involved includes the cornea, which is crucial for light refraction and vision, and the conjunctiva and sclera, which provide structural support and protection. Disease progression can vary; if the ulcer is superficial, it may heal spontaneously, but deeper ulcers can lead to scarring and vision loss. Diagnostic considerations include a thorough eye examination, slit-lamp evaluation, and possibly cultures if an infectious etiology is suspected. The presence of underlying conditions such as dry eye syndrome, autoimmune diseases, or contact lens wear can exacerbate the condition, necessitating a comprehensive approach to management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires differential diagnosis to rule out infectious or inflammatory causes.
  • Treatment complexity: May involve topical antibiotics, corticosteroids, or surgical intervention depending on severity.
  • Documentation requirements: Detailed clinical notes and follow-up assessments are essential for proper coding.
  • Coding specificity: Requires precise coding to differentiate from other corneal conditions.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misidentifying the laterality or severity of the ulcer.
  • Documentation gaps: Incomplete clinical notes regarding the patient's history and treatment plan.
  • Billing challenges: Potential denials if the medical necessity is not clearly established.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Ophthalmology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Primary care

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

Marginal corneal ulcers can significantly impact patient quality of life due to discomfort and potential vision loss. Understanding the epidemiology of this condition is crucial, as it can affect various populations, particularly those with underlying health issues or environmental exposures. Effective management and coding of this condition can improve healthcare utilization patterns and contribute to better population health outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

Marginal corneal ulcers can significantly impact patient quality of life due to discomfort and potential vision loss. Understanding the epidemiology of this condition is crucial, as it can affect various populations, particularly those with underlying health issues or environmental exposures. Effective management and coding of this condition can improve healthcare utilization patterns and contribute to better population health outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement considerations include the necessity of follow-up visits and any interventions performed. Common denials may arise from insufficient documentation of the bilateral nature of the condition or lack of evidence supporting the medical necessity of the treatment provided. Coders should ensure that all relevant clinical information is included in the patient's record to support claims.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for H00-H99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for H00-H99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by H16.043?

H16.043 covers bilateral marginal corneal ulcers, which may arise from various causes including mechanical irritation, infections, or underlying systemic diseases. It is essential to differentiate this condition from other corneal ulcers and conjunctival disorders.

When should H16.043 be used instead of related codes?

H16.043 should be used when both eyes exhibit marginal corneal ulcers. If only one eye is affected, the appropriate unilateral code (H16.041 or H16.042) should be selected based on the eye involved.

What documentation supports H16.043?

Documentation should include a detailed patient history, clinical examination findings, treatment plans, and follow-up assessments. Evidence of bilateral involvement and any underlying conditions should also be clearly noted.