Acute mastoiditis
ICD-10 H70.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of acute mastoiditis.
Acute mastoiditis is an inflammatory condition of the mastoid process, typically resulting from an untreated or inadequately treated acute otitis media. It is characterized by the presence of infection in the mastoid air cells, leading to symptoms such as ear pain, fever, and swelling behind the ear. Patients may present with tenderness over the mastoid area, erythema, and sometimes drainage from the ear. The condition can lead to serious complications, including hearing loss, meningitis, or abscess formation if not promptly treated. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, supported by imaging studies such as CT scans to assess the extent of the disease. Management often involves antibiotic therapy, and in severe cases, surgical intervention such as mastoidectomy may be necessary to drain infected material and prevent complications. Early recognition and treatment are crucial to prevent progression to chronic mastoiditis or other serious sequelae.
Detailed clinical notes on symptoms, examination findings, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with ear pain, fever, and swelling behind the ear.
Ensure documentation reflects the severity of the condition and any surgical interventions performed.
Thorough history of ear infections, family history, and growth parameters.
Children with recurrent otitis media leading to acute mastoiditis.
Consider age-related factors in treatment and documentation of developmental milestones.
Performed when medical management fails and surgical intervention is necessary.
Document the indication for surgery, findings during the procedure, and post-operative care.
Otolaryngologists must ensure all surgical notes are detailed and correlate with the diagnosis.
Common symptoms include ear pain, fever, swelling behind the ear, and drainage from the ear. Patients may also experience hearing loss.
Diagnosis is primarily clinical, supported by imaging studies such as CT scans to assess the extent of the infection in the mastoid air cells.
Treatment typically involves antibiotics, and in severe cases, surgical intervention such as mastoidectomy may be necessary.
Yes, if not treated promptly, acute mastoiditis can lead to serious complications such as hearing loss, meningitis, or abscess formation.
