Cholesteatoma of mastoid
ICD-10 H71.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of cholesteatoma of mastoid.
Cholesteatoma of the mastoid is a destructive and expanding growth of skin cells and other tissues in the middle ear and mastoid process. It often arises from chronic otitis media, where repeated infections lead to the accumulation of skin debris and other materials. The condition can result in significant complications, including hearing loss, infection, and damage to surrounding structures such as the inner ear and cranial cavity. Patients may present with symptoms such as ear discharge, hearing loss, and pain. Diagnosis typically involves otoscopic examination, imaging studies like CT scans, and audiometric testing to assess hearing function. Management often requires surgical intervention to remove the cholesteatoma and repair any associated damage, with the goal of preserving hearing and preventing further complications.
Detailed history of ear symptoms, results of physical examinations, imaging studies, and surgical notes.
Patients presenting with chronic ear infections, hearing loss, or post-surgical follow-ups.
Ensure all surgical interventions are documented, including the extent of cholesteatoma removal and any reconstruction performed.
Comprehensive audiometric evaluations and reports on hearing loss related to cholesteatoma.
Assessment of hearing loss in patients with a known history of cholesteatoma.
Document the impact of cholesteatoma on hearing and any recommendations for hearing aids or further interventions.
Used for surgical intervention in cholesteatoma cases.
Operative report detailing the procedure and findings.
Otolaryngologists must document the extent of cholesteatoma and any reconstruction performed.
Common symptoms include ear discharge, hearing loss, ear pain, and sometimes dizziness. Chronic otitis media is often a precursor.
Diagnosis is made through clinical examination, otoscopy, and imaging studies such as CT scans to assess the extent of the disease.
Treatment typically involves surgical removal of the cholesteatoma and reconstruction of any damaged structures in the ear.
