Ménière's disease, unspecified ear
ICD-10 H81.09 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of ménière's disease, unspecified ear.
Ménière's disease is a chronic inner ear disorder characterized by episodes of vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss, and a sensation of fullness in the ear. The exact etiology remains unclear, but it is believed to involve abnormal fluid dynamics in the inner ear. Patients typically experience recurrent episodes of vertigo that can last from 20 minutes to several hours, often accompanied by fluctuating hearing loss that may progress to permanent loss over time. Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is also a common symptom. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, based on the patient's history and symptomatology, often supported by audiometric testing and vestibular function tests. Management may include dietary modifications, medications for symptom relief, and in some cases, surgical interventions to alleviate severe symptoms. The unspecified ear designation indicates that the condition has not been localized to a specific ear, which can complicate treatment and management strategies.
Detailed history of symptoms, audiometric test results, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with recurrent vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, and tinnitus.
Ensure clear documentation of ear involvement and response to treatments.
Neurological assessments, imaging studies, and differential diagnosis documentation.
Patients with vestibular symptoms requiring neurological evaluation.
Document any neurological findings that may differentiate Ménière's from other conditions.
Used to assess hearing loss in patients with suspected Ménière's disease.
Audiometric test results must be documented in the patient's record.
Otolaryngologists should ensure that all relevant findings are included.
The primary symptoms include recurrent episodes of vertigo, tinnitus, fluctuating hearing loss, and a sensation of fullness in the ear.
Diagnosis is primarily clinical, based on the patient's history and symptomatology, often supported by audiometric testing and vestibular function tests.
Treatment options include dietary modifications, medications for symptom relief, and surgical interventions in severe cases.
