Unspecified sensorineural hearing loss
ICD-10 H90.5 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of unspecified sensorineural hearing loss.
Unspecified sensorineural hearing loss (H90.5) refers to a type of hearing impairment that arises from damage to the inner ear or the auditory nerve pathways to the brain. This condition can manifest as a gradual or sudden loss of hearing, often affecting the ability to hear certain frequencies or understand speech, particularly in noisy environments. The etiology of sensorineural hearing loss can be multifactorial, including genetic predispositions, exposure to ototoxic medications, aging (presbycusis), viral infections, and noise exposure. Clinically, patients may present with symptoms such as difficulty hearing conversations, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and a sensation of fullness in the ear. Diagnosis typically involves audiometric testing to assess the degree and type of hearing loss, alongside a thorough patient history and physical examination. Management may include hearing aids, cochlear implants, or other assistive listening devices, depending on the severity and impact on the patient's quality of life. Regular follow-up is essential to monitor the progression of hearing loss and adjust treatment as necessary.
Detailed audiometric testing results, patient history, and treatment plans.
Evaluation of patients with sudden hearing loss, chronic tinnitus, or age-related hearing decline.
Ensure that all relevant diagnostic tests are documented to support the diagnosis of unspecified sensorineural hearing loss.
Comprehensive audiological assessments and recommendations for hearing aids or other interventions.
Routine hearing evaluations for patients with suspected hearing loss and fitting of hearing aids.
Documentation should include patient feedback on hearing aid effectiveness and any changes in hearing status.
Used during the evaluation of a patient with suspected sensorineural hearing loss.
Audiometric test results and interpretation must be documented.
Otolaryngologists and audiologists should ensure that all relevant findings are included in the report.
To support the use of H90.5, document the results of audiometric testing, patient history, and any relevant risk factors or symptoms associated with the hearing loss.
