Presbycusis
ICD-10 H91.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of presbycusis.
Presbycusis is a type of age-related hearing loss that typically affects older adults. It is characterized by a gradual decline in hearing ability, particularly in the higher frequency ranges. The condition is caused by a combination of factors including changes in the inner ear structures, auditory nerve degeneration, and alterations in the central auditory pathways. Patients often report difficulty understanding speech, especially in noisy environments, and may experience a sensation of fullness in the ears. The onset is usually insidious, making it challenging to recognize initially. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, supported by audiometric testing that reveals a characteristic pattern of hearing loss. Management may include hearing aids, auditory rehabilitation, and counseling to help patients adapt to their hearing loss. It is essential for healthcare providers to differentiate presbycusis from other types of hearing loss, such as noise-induced or conductive hearing loss, to ensure appropriate treatment.
Detailed audiometric results, patient history, and management plans.
Evaluation of elderly patients with gradual hearing loss, fitting of hearing aids.
Ensure comprehensive documentation of all assessments and interventions.
Complete audiological evaluations, including pure tone audiometry and speech recognition scores.
Routine hearing assessments in older adults, rehabilitation counseling.
Document the impact of hearing loss on daily activities and quality of life.
Used during the evaluation of a patient suspected of presbycusis.
Complete audiometric results and patient history.
Otolaryngologists and audiologists must ensure thorough documentation.
Presbycusis is primarily caused by age-related changes in the inner ear structures and auditory pathways, leading to a gradual decline in hearing ability.
