Presbycusis, bilateral
ICD-10 H91.13 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of presbycusis, bilateral.
Presbycusis is a type of age-related hearing loss that affects both ears and is characterized by a gradual decline in hearing ability. It typically manifests as difficulty in hearing high-frequency sounds, understanding speech in noisy environments, and an overall reduction in sound clarity. The condition is primarily due to the degeneration of hair cells in the cochlea, changes in the auditory nerve, and alterations in the central auditory pathways. Patients may also experience tinnitus, which can accompany the hearing loss. The onset of presbycusis is usually insidious, making it challenging for individuals to recognize the decline in their hearing ability until it significantly impacts their daily life. Diagnosis is often made through audiometric testing, which assesses the degree of hearing loss and helps differentiate presbycusis from other types of hearing impairment. Management may include hearing aids, auditory rehabilitation, and counseling to help patients adapt to their hearing loss. Regular monitoring and follow-up are essential to adjust treatment as the condition progresses.
Detailed audiometric evaluations and patient history.
Patients presenting with gradual hearing loss, difficulty in noisy environments, and tinnitus.
Ensure documentation reflects the bilateral nature and age-related aspects of the hearing loss.
Comprehensive audiological assessments and treatment plans.
Patients undergoing hearing evaluations and fitting for hearing aids.
Document the specific type and degree of hearing loss, including patient-reported outcomes.
Used to assess the degree of hearing loss in patients suspected of presbycusis.
Audiometric test results must be documented, including thresholds for air and bone conduction.
Otolaryngologists and audiologists should ensure thorough documentation of findings.
Presbycusis is primarily caused by age-related degeneration of the auditory system, including hair cell loss in the cochlea and changes in the auditory nerve.
