Sudden idiopathic hearing loss
ICD-10 H91.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of sudden idiopathic hearing loss.
Sudden idiopathic hearing loss (SIHL) is characterized by a rapid onset of hearing loss, typically occurring over a period of 72 hours or less, without an identifiable cause. This condition can affect one or both ears and is often accompanied by symptoms such as tinnitus (ringing in the ears) and a sensation of fullness in the affected ear. The exact etiology remains unclear, but potential contributing factors include viral infections, vascular issues, autoimmune disorders, and stress. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, supported by audiometric testing to confirm the degree and type of hearing loss. Imaging studies may be warranted to rule out structural abnormalities or other causes. Management often involves corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and promote recovery, although the efficacy of treatment varies. Early intervention is crucial, as prompt treatment may improve outcomes. SIHL can significantly impact quality of life, necessitating a multidisciplinary approach for comprehensive care.
Detailed history of hearing loss onset, audiometric test results, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with sudden hearing loss, tinnitus, or ear fullness.
Ensure clear documentation of the idiopathic nature and any ruling out of other conditions.
Comprehensive audiological evaluations and patient history.
Patients undergoing hearing assessments for sudden hearing loss.
Document all findings and recommendations for further management or referral.
Used to assess the degree of hearing loss in patients with sudden hearing loss.
Audiometric test results and patient history.
Otolaryngologists and audiologists should ensure thorough documentation of findings.
The primary treatment for sudden idiopathic hearing loss is corticosteroid therapy, which may help reduce inflammation and improve hearing outcomes. Early intervention is crucial for the best results.
