Sudden idiopathic hearing loss, unspecified ear
ICD-10 H91.20 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of sudden idiopathic hearing loss, unspecified ear.
Sudden idiopathic hearing loss (SIHL) is characterized by a rapid onset of hearing loss, typically occurring over a period of 72 hours or less, without an identifiable cause. This condition can affect one or both ears, but in this case, it is unspecified. Patients may present with a range of symptoms including a feeling of fullness in the ear, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and a noticeable decrease in hearing ability. The etiology of SIHL remains largely unknown, although it may be associated with viral infections, vascular issues, or autoimmune disorders. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, supported by audiometric testing to confirm the degree of hearing loss. Management often involves corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and improve hearing outcomes, although the effectiveness can vary. Early intervention is crucial, as prompt treatment may enhance recovery chances. Follow-up audiological assessments are recommended to monitor any changes in hearing status.
Detailed history of symptoms, audiometric test results, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with sudden hearing loss, tinnitus, or ear fullness.
Ensure documentation specifies the absence of identifiable causes and treatment rationale.
Comprehensive audiological evaluations and patient history.
Assessment of patients with sudden hearing loss for differential diagnosis.
Document all findings clearly to support coding and billing.
Used to assess the degree of hearing loss in patients with sudden hearing loss.
Document the results of the audiometric evaluation and any relevant patient history.
Otolaryngologists and audiologists should ensure thorough documentation to support the necessity of the procedure.
The primary treatment for sudden idiopathic hearing loss typically involves corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and improve hearing outcomes. Early intervention is crucial for the best prognosis.
