Acoustic neuritis in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere, right ear
ICD-10 H94.01 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of acoustic neuritis in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere, right ear.
Acoustic neuritis refers to inflammation of the vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII), which can occur as a complication of various infectious and parasitic diseases. This condition specifically affects the right ear and may present with symptoms such as unilateral hearing loss, tinnitus, and balance disturbances. The etiology often involves viral infections, such as herpes zoster or cytomegalovirus, or parasitic infections that can lead to nerve inflammation. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough clinical evaluation, audiometric testing, and imaging studies to rule out other causes of hearing loss. Management may include corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, antiviral medications if a viral cause is identified, and supportive therapies for hearing and balance issues. Accurate coding is essential for proper treatment reimbursement and tracking of disease prevalence.
Detailed history of symptoms, audiometric test results, and imaging studies.
Patients presenting with sudden unilateral hearing loss and tinnitus.
Ensure documentation reflects the infectious etiology and any treatments administered.
Clear identification of the infectious agent and its relation to acoustic neuritis.
Patients with a history of viral infections presenting with neurological symptoms.
Document the timeline of infection and onset of auditory symptoms.
Used to assess hearing loss in patients with suspected acoustic neuritis.
Document the results of the audiometric evaluation and any relevant history.
Otolaryngologists should ensure that the evaluation is comprehensive and includes both air and bone conduction testing.
Acoustic neuritis is primarily caused by viral infections, such as herpes zoster or cytomegalovirus, and can also be associated with certain parasitic infections.
