Cerebral infarction due to embolism of precerebral arteries
ICD-10 I63.1 is a used to indicate a diagnosis of cerebral infarction due to embolism of precerebral arteries.
Cerebral infarction due to embolism of precerebral arteries occurs when a blood clot or other debris travels through the bloodstream and lodges in the arteries supplying blood to the brain, particularly the carotid arteries. This blockage disrupts blood flow, leading to ischemia and subsequent infarction of brain tissue. Clinically, patients may present with sudden onset of neurological deficits, including weakness, speech difficulties, and visual disturbances, depending on the area of the brain affected. The anatomy involved primarily includes the carotid arteries, which branch into the internal and external carotid arteries, supplying blood to the anterior and middle cerebral arteries. Disease progression can vary; some patients may experience transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) prior to a full-blown stroke, while others may have a sudden and severe presentation. Diagnostic considerations include neuroimaging (CT or MRI) to confirm the presence of an infarct and vascular imaging to identify the source of the embolism. Risk factors include atrial fibrillation, carotid artery disease, and other cardiovascular conditions.
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
I63.1 specifically covers cerebral infarction caused by embolism from precerebral arteries, often related to conditions such as atrial fibrillation, carotid artery stenosis, or other sources of emboli.
I63.1 should be used when there is clear evidence of cerebral infarction due to an embolic event from the precerebral arteries, differentiating it from other types of strokes such as those due to thrombosis or hemorrhage.
Documentation should include clinical findings, imaging results confirming the infarction, and any relevant history of embolic sources, such as atrial fibrillation or carotid artery disease.
