Cerebral infarction due to embolism of unspecified vertebral artery
ICD-10 I63.119 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of cerebral infarction due to embolism of unspecified vertebral artery.
Cerebral infarction due to embolism of the unspecified vertebral artery occurs when a blood clot or other debris travels through the bloodstream and lodges in one of the vertebral arteries, leading to a blockage of blood flow to the brain. This condition can result in ischemic stroke, characterized by sudden onset of neurological deficits such as weakness, speech difficulties, and sensory loss. The vertebral arteries, which supply blood to the posterior part of the brain, are critical for maintaining cerebral perfusion. The progression of this condition can vary; some patients may experience transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) before a full stroke occurs, while others may present with acute symptoms. Diagnostic considerations include neuroimaging studies such as CT or MRI scans to confirm the presence of an infarction and to rule out hemorrhagic stroke. Additionally, vascular imaging may be performed to identify the source of the embolism and assess the integrity of the vertebral arteries. Early recognition and intervention are crucial to minimize neurological damage and improve patient outcomes.
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
I63.119 specifically covers cerebral infarction resulting from embolism of the unspecified vertebral artery. This includes cases where the embolism is not clearly defined or identified, leading to ischemic stroke symptoms.
I63.119 should be used when the embolism is confirmed to originate from the vertebral artery but the specific artery cannot be identified. If the embolism is from a different source or artery, other codes such as I63.118 (cerebral infarction due to embolism of other specified arteries) may be more appropriate.
Documentation should include clinical notes detailing the patient's symptoms, results from neuroimaging studies confirming cerebral infarction, and any relevant vascular studies that indicate embolism from the vertebral artery.
