Cerebral infarction due to embolism of basilar artery
ICD-10 I63.12 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of cerebral infarction due to embolism of basilar artery.
Cerebral infarction due to embolism of the basilar artery is a critical condition characterized by the obstruction of blood flow to the brain, specifically affecting the basilar artery, which supplies blood to the brainstem and cerebellum. This condition often presents with sudden onset of neurological deficits, including dizziness, visual disturbances, ataxia, and altered consciousness, depending on the area of the brain affected. The anatomy involved includes the vertebrobasilar system, where emboli can originate from various sources, such as the heart (in cases of atrial fibrillation), large vessel disease, or even from atherosclerotic plaques. Disease progression can lead to significant morbidity, including permanent neurological deficits or death if not promptly treated. Diagnostic considerations include neuroimaging studies such as CT or MRI to confirm the presence of an infarct and to rule out hemorrhagic stroke. Additionally, vascular imaging may be necessary to identify the source of the embolism and assess for underlying vascular disease.
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
I63.12 specifically covers cerebral infarction resulting from an embolism in the basilar artery. This can include emboli from cardiac sources, such as atrial fibrillation, or from other vascular conditions. It is crucial to document the source of the embolism for accurate coding.
I63.12 should be used when the cerebral infarction is specifically due to an embolism in the basilar artery, as opposed to thrombosis or other types of strokes. Accurate differentiation is essential for appropriate treatment and reimbursement.
Documentation should include clinical findings, imaging results confirming the cerebral infarction, and notes on the source of the embolism. Detailed accounts of the patient's symptoms and treatment plan are also necessary to support the diagnosis.
