Cerebral infarction due to embolism of left cerebellar artery
ICD-10 I63.442 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of cerebral infarction due to embolism of left cerebellar artery.
Cerebral infarction due to embolism of the left cerebellar artery is a type of ischemic stroke that occurs when a blood clot or embolus obstructs blood flow to the left cerebellar artery, leading to tissue death in the cerebellum. Clinically, patients may present with symptoms such as dizziness, ataxia, nausea, vomiting, and coordination difficulties, which can significantly impact balance and motor control. The cerebellum is responsible for fine motor skills and coordination, and infarction in this area can lead to severe functional impairment. Disease progression can vary; some patients may experience rapid onset of symptoms, while others may have a more gradual decline. Diagnostic considerations include neuroimaging studies such as CT or MRI scans to confirm the presence of an infarct and to rule out other conditions. Additionally, a thorough evaluation of cardiovascular risk factors, including hypertension, atrial fibrillation, and hyperlipidemia, is essential for comprehensive management and prevention of future strokes.
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
I63.442 specifically covers cerebral infarction due to embolism affecting the left cerebellar artery. This includes cases where the embolism originates from the heart or other vascular sources, leading to ischemic damage in the cerebellum.
I63.442 should be used when the cerebral infarction is specifically due to embolism in the left cerebellar artery, as opposed to thrombosis or infarction in other brain regions. Accurate diagnosis through imaging is critical for correct code selection.
Documentation should include clinical notes detailing the patient's symptoms, results from neuroimaging studies confirming the infarction, and any relevant history of embolic events or cardiovascular conditions.
