Cerebral infarction due to embolism of other cerebral artery
ICD-10 I63.49 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of cerebral infarction due to embolism of other cerebral artery.
Cerebral infarction due to embolism of other cerebral artery refers to a condition where a blood clot or other debris travels through the bloodstream and lodges in a cerebral artery, leading to a blockage that restricts blood flow to a specific area of the brain. This results in ischemia and subsequent infarction, which can cause neurological deficits depending on the affected area. The clinical presentation may include sudden onset of weakness, speech difficulties, loss of coordination, or altered consciousness. The anatomy involved primarily includes the cerebral arteries, which branch from the internal carotid and vertebral arteries. Disease progression can vary; some patients may experience transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) before a full stroke, while others may have a sudden and severe onset of symptoms. Diagnostic considerations include neuroimaging studies such as CT or MRI to confirm the presence of an infarct and to rule out hemorrhagic stroke. Laboratory tests may also be performed to identify underlying conditions such as atrial fibrillation or hypercoagulable states that could contribute to embolism.
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
I63.49 covers cerebral infarctions specifically due to embolism from sources other than the internal carotid or vertebral arteries, which may include cardiac sources or other systemic emboli. It is crucial to document the source of the embolism for accurate coding.
I63.49 should be used when the cerebral infarction is confirmed to be due to an embolism from an unspecified or other cerebral artery, distinguishing it from codes that specify the artery or those that indicate a different etiology such as thrombosis.
Documentation must include a definitive diagnosis of cerebral infarction, neuroimaging results confirming the infarct, and a clear indication of the embolic source. Additionally, clinical notes should detail the patient's symptoms and any relevant medical history.
