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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesI97.71

I97.71

Non-billable

Intraoperative cardiac arrest

BILLABLE STATUSNo
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 I97.71 is a used to indicate a diagnosis of intraoperative cardiac arrest.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Intraoperative cardiac arrest (I97.71) refers to the sudden cessation of cardiac function during a surgical procedure. This event can occur due to various factors, including anesthetic complications, surgical trauma, or pre-existing cardiovascular conditions. The anatomy involved typically includes the heart and major blood vessels, as well as the autonomic nervous system, which regulates heart function. Disease progression leading to intraoperative cardiac arrest may stem from underlying heart diseases such as coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, or arrhythmias. Diagnostic considerations include continuous monitoring of vital signs, electrocardiograms, and echocardiograms to assess cardiac function before and during surgery. Immediate recognition and intervention are critical, as prolonged cardiac arrest can lead to irreversible organ damage and increased morbidity and mortality rates. Understanding the patient's preoperative cardiovascular status is essential for risk stratification and planning appropriate perioperative management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity
  • Treatment complexity
  • Documentation requirements
  • Coding specificity

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors include misclassification of cardiac arrest types.
  • Documentation gaps may arise if intraoperative events are not thoroughly recorded.
  • Billing challenges can occur if the medical necessity for procedures related to cardiac arrest is not clearly established.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Cardiology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Anesthesiology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

Intraoperative cardiac arrest has significant clinical implications, as it can lead to increased morbidity and mortality rates among surgical patients. Understanding the epidemiology of such events is crucial for improving surgical outcomes and patient safety. The impact on population health is profound, as timely recognition and management of cardiac arrest can enhance recovery rates and reduce healthcare utilization associated with complications. Quality measures related to intraoperative cardiac events are essential for improving surgical protocols and patient care standards.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

Intraoperative cardiac arrest has significant clinical implications, as it can lead to increased morbidity and mortality rates among surgical patients. Understanding the epidemiology of such events is crucial for improving surgical outcomes and patient safety. The impact on population health is profound, as timely recognition and management of cardiac arrest can enhance recovery rates and reduce healthcare utilization associated with complications. Quality measures related to intraoperative cardiac events are essential for improving surgical protocols and patient care standards.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement considerations include the medical necessity of interventions taken during cardiac arrest, which must be clearly documented in the patient's medical record. Common denials may arise if the documentation does not support the urgency and necessity of the procedures performed. Coding best practices involve ensuring that all related procedures are accurately coded and that the rationale for the use of I97.71 is clearly articulated in the clinical documentation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for I00-I99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for I00-I99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by I97.71?

I97.71 specifically covers cardiac arrest that occurs during surgical procedures, which may be precipitated by factors such as anesthesia complications, surgical stress, or underlying heart conditions.

When should I97.71 be used instead of related codes?

I97.71 should be used when cardiac arrest occurs specifically during surgery, distinguishing it from codes that pertain to cardiac arrest in other settings or without surgical context.

What documentation supports I97.71?

Documentation should include the surgical procedure details, the patient's preoperative cardiovascular status, intraoperative monitoring data, and any interventions performed in response to the cardiac arrest.