Pneumonitis due to inhalation of food and vomit
ICD-10 J69.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pneumonitis due to inhalation of food and vomit.
Pneumonitis due to inhalation of food and vomit is an inflammatory condition of the lung parenchyma resulting from the aspiration of foreign substances, particularly food particles or vomit. Clinically, patients may present with symptoms such as cough, dyspnea, fever, and chest discomfort following an aspiration event. The anatomy involved primarily includes the bronchi and alveoli, where the aspirated material can cause localized inflammation and infection. Disease progression can vary; in mild cases, symptoms may resolve with supportive care, while severe cases can lead to aspiration pneumonia, respiratory failure, or even sepsis if not promptly treated. Diagnostic considerations include a thorough patient history, physical examination, and imaging studies such as chest X-rays or CT scans to assess for infiltrates and rule out other causes of respiratory distress. Sputum cultures and bronchoscopy may also be utilized to identify pathogens and assess the extent of lung involvement.
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
J69.0 specifically covers pneumonitis resulting from the inhalation of food and vomit. This includes cases where patients have aspirated solid food items or gastric contents, leading to lung inflammation and potential infection.
J69.0 should be used when the pneumonitis is specifically due to the inhalation of food or vomit. If the aspiration involves other substances, such as liquids or non-food solids, related codes like J69.1 should be considered.
Documentation should include a detailed account of the aspiration event, patient symptoms, diagnostic imaging results, and any treatments administered. Clear notes on the nature of the aspirated material and the patient's clinical response are essential.
