Dental caries
Chapter 11:Diseases of the digestive system
ICD-10 K02 is a used to indicate a diagnosis of dental caries.
Dental caries, commonly known as tooth decay or cavities, is a localized destruction of the hard tissues of the teeth caused by the acidic byproducts of bacterial fermentation of dietary carbohydrates. The condition primarily affects the enamel, dentin, and cementum of the teeth. Clinically, dental caries may present as white spots on the enamel, which can progress to brown or black lesions as the decay advances. The disease progression can lead to pain, infection, and even tooth loss if left untreated. The anatomy involved includes the teeth, which are composed of enamel, dentin, and pulp. Diagnosis is typically made through clinical examination and radiographic imaging, which can reveal the extent of decay. Early detection is crucial for effective management, which may include fluoride treatments, fillings, or more extensive restorative procedures depending on the severity of the caries. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practices are essential for prevention.
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
K02 covers various forms of dental caries, including smooth surface caries, pit and fissure caries, and secondary caries that occur around existing restorations. It does not cover caries associated with systemic diseases or conditions.
K02 should be used when the diagnosis specifically pertains to dental caries without complications. If the condition involves pulpitis or abscess formation, other codes such as K04 should be considered.
Documentation should include clinical findings from examinations, radiographic evidence of caries, treatment plans, and notes on patient history related to oral hygiene and dietary habits.
