Dental caries on pit and fissure surface limited to enamel
ICD-10 K02.51 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of dental caries on pit and fissure surface limited to enamel.
K02.51 refers to dental caries specifically located on the pit and fissure surfaces of teeth, limited to the enamel layer. Clinically, this condition presents as localized demineralization of the enamel, which may appear as white spots or brown lesions on the tooth surface. The anatomy involved includes the enamel, which is the outermost layer of the tooth, providing protection against decay. Disease progression typically starts with the demineralization of enamel due to acid produced by bacteria in dental plaque. If untreated, it can progress to deeper layers, potentially leading to cavitation and more severe dental caries. Diagnostic considerations include visual examination, radiographic assessment, and sometimes the use of diagnostic tools like fiber-optic transillumination. Early detection is crucial to prevent further progression and maintain oral health.
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
K02.51 covers dental caries that are confined to the enamel on pit and fissure surfaces of teeth, without involvement of dentin or pulp.
K02.51 should be used when caries are limited to the enamel and do not extend into the dentin or other structures, differentiating it from codes indicating deeper carious lesions.
Documentation should include clinical findings from examinations, radiographic evidence if applicable, and treatment plans that outline the management of the caries.
