Gingivitis and periodontal diseases
Chapter 11:Diseases of the digestive system
ICD-10 K05 is a used to indicate a diagnosis of gingivitis and periodontal diseases.
Gingivitis and periodontal diseases encompass a range of inflammatory conditions affecting the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Clinically, gingivitis is characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums, often resulting from plaque accumulation. If untreated, it can progress to periodontal disease, which involves the loss of connective tissue and bone supporting the teeth, potentially leading to tooth mobility and loss. The anatomy involved includes the gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone. Disease progression typically starts with gingivitis, which is reversible with proper oral hygiene, but can advance to periodontitis, a more severe form that may require surgical intervention. Diagnostic considerations include clinical examination, probing depths, radiographic evaluation, and assessment of attachment loss. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent irreversible damage and maintain oral health.
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
K05 covers gingivitis, chronic periodontitis, aggressive periodontitis, and other specified periodontal diseases. Each condition has distinct diagnostic criteria, including clinical signs of inflammation, probing depths, and radiographic evidence of bone loss.
K05 should be used when the primary diagnosis is gingivitis or periodontal disease. It is important to differentiate it from K04, which pertains to other dental diseases, by assessing the clinical presentation and severity of the condition.
Documentation must include a thorough clinical examination, periodontal charting, radiographic findings, and treatment plans. Evidence of patient education on oral hygiene practices and follow-up care is also essential.
