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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesChapter 11: Diseases of the digestive systemK28

K28

Non-billable

Gastrojejunal ulcer

Chapter 11:Diseases of the digestive system

BILLABLE STATUSNo
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 K28 is a used to indicate a diagnosis of gastrojejunal ulcer.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Gastrojejunal ulcer (K28) refers to an ulceration that occurs at the site where the stomach connects to the jejunum, which is part of the small intestine. This condition often arises as a complication of gastric surgery, particularly procedures like gastric bypass, where the normal anatomy of the digestive tract is altered. Clinically, patients may present with symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal bleeding. The anatomy involved includes the stomach, jejunum, and the surrounding structures, which may be affected by the ulceration. Disease progression can lead to complications such as perforation, obstruction, or significant blood loss if not managed appropriately. Diagnostic considerations include endoscopy for direct visualization, imaging studies, and laboratory tests to assess for anemia or infection. Early identification and management are crucial to prevent serious complications and ensure optimal patient outcomes.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires endoscopic evaluation and possibly imaging.
  • Treatment complexity: May involve medications, dietary changes, or surgical intervention.
  • Documentation requirements: Detailed clinical notes and procedural documentation are necessary.
  • Coding specificity: Requires precise coding to differentiate from other gastrointestinal ulcers.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misclassification with gastric or duodenal ulcers.
  • Documentation gaps: Incomplete clinical notes regarding surgical history or symptomatology.
  • Billing challenges: Potential denials if the surgical history is not clearly documented.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Gastroenterology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

General Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The clinical significance of K28 lies in its potential to cause severe complications if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Population health impact is notable, particularly in post-bariatric surgery patients, as the prevalence of gastrojejunal ulcers can affect healthcare utilization patterns. Quality measures may include monitoring for complications and ensuring appropriate follow-up care, which is essential for improving patient outcomes and reducing hospital readmissions.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The clinical significance of K28 lies in its potential to cause severe complications if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Population health impact is notable, particularly in post-bariatric surgery patients, as the prevalence of gastrojejunal ulcers can affect healthcare utilization patterns. Quality measures may include monitoring for complications and ensuring appropriate follow-up care, which is essential for improving patient outcomes and reducing hospital readmissions.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement considerations include the complexity of the condition and any associated procedures performed. Common denials may arise from insufficient documentation linking the diagnosis to the patient's surgical history or from coding errors that misidentify the ulcer's location. Best practices include ensuring that all clinical notes are complete and that the coding accurately reflects the patient's condition and treatment plan.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for K00-K99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for K00-K99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by K28?

K28 specifically covers gastrojejunal ulcers, which can occur post-surgically, particularly after gastric bypass or other bariatric surgeries. It does not cover ulcers located in the stomach or duodenum.

When should K28 be used instead of related codes?

K28 should be used when the ulcer is specifically located at the gastrojejunal junction, especially in patients with a history of gastric surgery. It is important to differentiate it from gastric (K25) and duodenal ulcers (K26) based on the anatomical location.

What documentation supports K28?

Documentation should include a detailed surgical history, clinical symptoms, results from endoscopic evaluations, and any imaging studies that confirm the diagnosis of a gastrojejunal ulcer.