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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesK28.0

K28.0

Billable

Acute gastrojejunal ulcer with hemorrhage

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 K28.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of acute gastrojejunal ulcer with hemorrhage.

Key Diagnostic Point:

K28.0 refers to an acute gastrojejunal ulcer with hemorrhage, a serious gastrointestinal condition characterized by the formation of an ulcer in the gastrojejunal region, which is the junction between the stomach and the jejunum (the second part of the small intestine). Clinically, patients may present with severe abdominal pain, hematemesis (vomiting blood), melena (black, tarry stools), and signs of anemia due to blood loss. The anatomy involved includes the stomach, jejunum, and surrounding structures, which can be affected by the ulceration. Disease progression can lead to complications such as perforation, peritonitis, and significant hemorrhage, necessitating urgent medical intervention. Diagnostic considerations include endoscopy, imaging studies, and laboratory tests to assess hemoglobin levels and identify the source of bleeding. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent severe complications and improve patient outcomes.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires thorough evaluation and differentiation from other gastrointestinal disorders.
  • Treatment complexity: May involve surgical intervention, endoscopic procedures, and pharmacological management.
  • Documentation requirements: Detailed clinical documentation is necessary to support the diagnosis and treatment plan.
  • Coding specificity: Requires precise coding to reflect the specific nature of the ulcer and associated complications.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misclassification of ulcer type or failure to document hemorrhage.
  • Documentation gaps: Incomplete clinical notes regarding the severity and treatment of the ulcer.
  • Billing challenges: Potential denials due to lack of supporting documentation for acute conditions.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Gastroenterology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

General Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

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CPT Code

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Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The clinical significance of K28.0 lies in its potential for severe complications, including significant morbidity and mortality if not promptly addressed. The population health impact includes increased healthcare utilization due to emergency visits and hospital admissions for acute gastrointestinal bleeding. Quality measures may focus on timely diagnosis and treatment, while epidemiological considerations highlight the prevalence of peptic ulcer disease and its risk factors in various populations.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The clinical significance of K28.0 lies in its potential for severe complications, including significant morbidity and mortality if not promptly addressed. The population health impact includes increased healthcare utilization due to emergency visits and hospital admissions for acute gastrointestinal bleeding. Quality measures may focus on timely diagnosis and treatment, while epidemiological considerations highlight the prevalence of peptic ulcer disease and its risk factors in various populations.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement considerations include the severity of the ulcer and associated complications, which may necessitate surgical intervention or advanced imaging. Documentation must clearly outline the diagnosis, treatment plan, and any complications to avoid common denials. Best practices include ensuring that all clinical notes are complete and that coding accurately reflects the patient's condition and treatment provided.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for K00-K99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for K00-K99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by K28.0?

K28.0 specifically covers acute gastrojejunal ulcers that present with hemorrhage. This includes ulcers that may arise from various etiologies such as peptic ulcer disease, stress-related mucosal disease, or complications from surgical procedures.

When should K28.0 be used instead of related codes?

K28.0 should be used when there is clear evidence of an acute gastrojejunal ulcer with active hemorrhage. It is important to differentiate this from K25 and K26 codes, which pertain to gastric and duodenal ulcers without hemorrhage.

What documentation supports K28.0?

Documentation must include clinical findings such as endoscopic reports showing the ulcer, evidence of hemorrhage (e.g., lab results indicating anemia), and treatment plans that address the acute nature of the condition.