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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesK41.41

K41.41

Billable

Unilateral femoral hernia, with gangrene, recurrent

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 K41.41 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of unilateral femoral hernia, with gangrene, recurrent.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A unilateral femoral hernia occurs when tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the femoral canal, located just below the inguinal ligament. This condition is particularly concerning when it becomes incarcerated or strangulated, leading to gangrene, which is the death of tissue due to a lack of blood supply. Patients typically present with a bulge in the groin area, accompanied by pain, nausea, and vomiting. The anatomy involved includes the femoral canal, femoral vein, and surrounding soft tissues. Disease progression can lead to severe complications, including bowel obstruction and necrosis of the affected tissue. Diagnostic considerations include physical examination, imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scans, and assessment of symptoms. A recurrent femoral hernia indicates a previous surgical repair that has failed, necessitating careful evaluation of the surgical history and potential risk factors for recurrence, such as obesity or connective tissue disorders.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires imaging and clinical evaluation to confirm gangrene and recurrence.
  • Treatment complexity: Surgical intervention is often necessary, with considerations for the patient's overall health and previous surgeries.
  • Documentation requirements: Detailed documentation of symptoms, surgical history, and imaging results is essential.
  • Coding specificity: Requires precise coding to differentiate from other types of hernias and complications.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misclassification of hernia type or failure to document gangrene.
  • Documentation gaps: Incomplete surgical history or lack of imaging results.
  • Billing challenges: Potential denials due to insufficient documentation of the recurrent nature and complications.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

General Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Gastroenterology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The clinical significance of K41.41 lies in its potential for severe complications, including bowel necrosis and sepsis, which can lead to increased morbidity and mortality. Understanding the epidemiology of femoral hernias, particularly in populations at risk such as the elderly and obese, is crucial for preventive measures and timely intervention. Quality measures may include tracking surgical outcomes and recurrence rates, which can inform healthcare utilization patterns and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The clinical significance of K41.41 lies in its potential for severe complications, including bowel necrosis and sepsis, which can lead to increased morbidity and mortality. Understanding the epidemiology of femoral hernias, particularly in populations at risk such as the elderly and obese, is crucial for preventive measures and timely intervention. Quality measures may include tracking surgical outcomes and recurrence rates, which can inform healthcare utilization patterns and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement considerations should account for the complexity of the surgical procedure, especially if it involves repair of a recurrent hernia with complications. Common denials may arise from insufficient documentation of the gangrene or the recurrent nature of the hernia. Best practices include ensuring all clinical notes, imaging results, and surgical reports are complete and clearly indicate the diagnosis and treatment provided.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for K00-K99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for K00-K99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by K41.41?

K41.41 specifically covers unilateral femoral hernias that are recurrent and have developed gangrene. This includes cases where the hernia has become incarcerated, leading to compromised blood flow and subsequent tissue necrosis.

When should K41.41 be used instead of related codes?

K41.41 should be used when there is a confirmed diagnosis of a recurrent unilateral femoral hernia with gangrene. It is crucial to differentiate it from K41.0, which does not involve gangrene, and K41.9, which is unspecified.

What documentation supports K41.41?

Documentation must include a detailed history of the patient's previous hernia repairs, clinical findings indicating gangrene, imaging studies confirming the diagnosis, and any surgical notes detailing the procedure and findings.