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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesK58.2

K58.2

Billable

Mixed irritable bowel syndrome

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 K58.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of mixed irritable bowel syndrome.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Mixed irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by a combination of symptoms including abdominal pain, bloating, and altered bowel habits, which may include both diarrhea and constipation. The condition affects the large intestine, or colon, and is thought to arise from a complex interplay of gut-brain axis dysfunction, visceral hypersensitivity, and altered gut motility. Patients often experience symptom fluctuations, making diagnosis challenging. The Rome IV criteria are commonly used for diagnosis, requiring the presence of abdominal discomfort or pain for at least one day per week in the last three months, associated with two or more of the following: related to defecation, a change in frequency of stool, or a change in form of stool. Diagnostic considerations may include ruling out other gastrointestinal disorders through laboratory tests, imaging studies, and endoscopic evaluations. The management of mixed IBS typically involves dietary modifications, pharmacotherapy, and psychological interventions, tailored to the individual's symptom profile.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires thorough assessment and exclusion of other conditions.
  • Treatment complexity: Involves a multidisciplinary approach with dietary, pharmacological, and psychological strategies.
  • Documentation requirements: Detailed symptom history and treatment response must be documented.
  • Coding specificity: Requires accurate differentiation from other IBS subtypes and gastrointestinal disorders.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misclassification of IBS subtype.
  • Documentation gaps: Incomplete symptom history or treatment documentation.
  • Billing challenges: Potential denials due to lack of specificity in coding.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Gastroenterology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Primary Care

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

Mixed irritable bowel syndrome significantly impacts patient quality of life, leading to increased healthcare utilization and costs. It is prevalent in the general population, affecting approximately 10-15% of adults. Understanding the epidemiology of IBS can help healthcare providers implement effective management strategies and improve patient outcomes, as well as inform public health initiatives aimed at addressing gastrointestinal disorders.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

Mixed irritable bowel syndrome significantly impacts patient quality of life, leading to increased healthcare utilization and costs. It is prevalent in the general population, affecting approximately 10-15% of adults. Understanding the epidemiology of IBS can help healthcare providers implement effective management strategies and improve patient outcomes, as well as inform public health initiatives aimed at addressing gastrointestinal disorders.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement may vary based on the complexity of the case and the payer's policies. Common denials can occur if documentation does not clearly support the diagnosis or if the treatment plan is not adequately detailed. Coders should ensure that all relevant information is included in the medical record to justify the use of K58.2 and any associated CPT codes for procedures or visits.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for K00-K99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for K00-K99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by K58.2?

K58.2 encompasses mixed irritable bowel syndrome, which includes symptoms of both diarrhea and constipation. It is important to differentiate it from other IBS subtypes, such as IBS with predominant diarrhea (K58.0) or constipation (K58.1).

When should K58.2 be used instead of related codes?

K58.2 should be used when a patient presents with a combination of diarrhea and constipation symptoms, and when the clinical picture does not fit exclusively into one of the other IBS subtypes. Accurate symptom documentation is crucial for code selection.

What documentation supports K58.2?

Documentation should include a detailed symptom history, frequency and nature of bowel movements, any dietary factors, and previous treatments. Evidence of ruling out other gastrointestinal disorders is also essential.