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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesK60.319

K60.319

Billable

Anal fistula, simple, unspecified

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 K60.319 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of anal fistula, simple, unspecified.

Key Diagnostic Point:

K60.319 refers to a simple anal fistula that is unspecified in nature. An anal fistula is an abnormal connection between the anal canal and the skin surrounding the anus, often resulting from an infection in the anal glands that leads to the formation of an abscess. Clinically, patients may present with symptoms such as pain, swelling, and discharge near the anal area. The anatomy involved includes the anal canal, rectum, and surrounding perianal tissues. Disease progression can vary; if left untreated, a simple anal fistula may lead to more complex fistulas or recurrent infections. Diagnostic considerations include a thorough physical examination, patient history, and possibly imaging studies such as MRI or endoscopy to assess the fistula's tract and any associated complications. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for determining the appropriate treatment plan, which may involve surgical intervention to close the fistula and prevent recurrence.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity
  • Treatment complexity
  • Documentation requirements
  • Coding specificity

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors
  • Documentation gaps
  • Billing challenges

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Colorectal Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Gastroenterology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The clinical significance of K60.319 lies in its association with anal health and the potential for complications if left untreated. Anal fistulas can significantly impact a patient's quality of life, leading to pain and discomfort. Understanding the epidemiology of anal fistulas, including their prevalence in certain populations, can inform healthcare utilization patterns and guide preventive measures. Quality measures may include tracking the rates of surgical interventions and recurrence of fistulas, which can help improve patient outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The clinical significance of K60.319 lies in its association with anal health and the potential for complications if left untreated. Anal fistulas can significantly impact a patient's quality of life, leading to pain and discomfort. Understanding the epidemiology of anal fistulas, including their prevalence in certain populations, can inform healthcare utilization patterns and guide preventive measures. Quality measures may include tracking the rates of surgical interventions and recurrence of fistulas, which can help improve patient outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement considerations include the complexity of the procedure performed and the necessity of surgical intervention. Common denials may arise from insufficient documentation or lack of medical necessity. Coders should ensure that all relevant clinical information is included in the patient's medical record to support the use of K60.319 and related CPT codes. Best practices include maintaining clear communication with the healthcare provider regarding the specifics of the diagnosis and treatment plan.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for K00-K99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for K00-K99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by K60.319?

K60.319 covers simple anal fistulas that do not have specific characteristics defined, such as those that are not associated with inflammatory bowel disease or other complex conditions. It is used when the fistula's complexity is not specified.

When should K60.319 be used instead of related codes?

K60.319 should be used when the anal fistula is simple and unspecified. If the fistula is characterized as complex or associated with other conditions, more specific codes like K60.31 or K60.32 should be utilized.

What documentation supports K60.319?

Documentation should include a detailed clinical assessment of the fistula, including the patient's symptoms, physical examination findings, and any imaging studies performed. A clear description of the fistula's characteristics and treatment plan is essential.