Acute and subacute hepatic failure
ICD-10 K72.0 is a used to indicate a diagnosis of acute and subacute hepatic failure.
Acute and subacute hepatic failure (K72.0) refers to a rapid deterioration of liver function, characterized by the inability of the liver to perform its synthetic and metabolic functions. Clinically, patients may present with jaundice, coagulopathy, hepatic encephalopathy, and ascites. The liver, a vital organ in the digestive system, plays a crucial role in detoxification, protein synthesis, and the production of biochemicals necessary for digestion. Acute hepatic failure can develop within days to weeks, often following viral hepatitis, drug-induced liver injury, or ischemic events. Subacute hepatic failure, on the other hand, may evolve over a longer period, typically within 1 to 3 months. Diagnostic considerations include liver function tests, imaging studies, and sometimes liver biopsy to ascertain the underlying cause. Early recognition and management are critical to prevent progression to chronic liver failure or death, making timely intervention essential for patient outcomes.
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
K72.0 encompasses acute liver failure due to various etiologies, including viral hepatitis, drug toxicity, and autoimmune liver diseases. It is essential to document the specific cause to support the diagnosis.
K72.0 should be used when there is clear evidence of acute or subacute liver failure, particularly when the patient exhibits significant clinical symptoms such as hepatic encephalopathy or coagulopathy, differentiating it from chronic liver conditions.
Documentation should include laboratory results indicating liver function impairment, clinical notes detailing the patient's symptoms, and any imaging or biopsy results that support the diagnosis of acute or subacute hepatic failure.
