Acute and subacute hepatic failure without coma
ICD-10 K72.00 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of acute and subacute hepatic failure without coma.
Acute and subacute hepatic failure without coma is characterized by a rapid decline in liver function, leading to significant metabolic disturbances and potential multi-organ dysfunction. Clinically, patients may present with jaundice, elevated liver enzymes, coagulopathy, and symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy, although the latter is absent in this specific code. The liver, a vital organ in the digestive system, plays a crucial role in metabolism, detoxification, and synthesis of proteins. The progression of acute hepatic failure can vary, with some patients recovering fully while others may progress to chronic liver failure or require liver transplantation. Diagnostic considerations include laboratory tests to assess liver function (e.g., ALT, AST, bilirubin levels) and imaging studies to evaluate liver morphology. Early recognition and management are essential to prevent complications and improve outcomes.
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
K72.00 covers acute and subacute hepatic failure without coma, which may arise from various etiologies such as viral hepatitis, drug-induced liver injury, or ischemic liver disease. It is important to differentiate this from chronic liver failure and hepatic encephalopathy.
K72.00 should be used when a patient presents with acute or subacute liver failure without signs of coma. If there are indications of hepatic encephalopathy, codes such as K72.01 should be considered instead.
Documentation should include clinical findings, laboratory results indicating liver dysfunction, and a clear assessment of the absence of coma. Detailed notes on the patient's history, presenting symptoms, and treatment plan are also essential.
