Chronic hepatic failure without coma
ICD-10 K72.10 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of chronic hepatic failure without coma.
Chronic hepatic failure without coma, classified under K72.10, refers to the progressive deterioration of liver function due to chronic liver disease, which can result from various etiologies such as viral hepatitis, alcohol-related liver disease, or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Clinically, patients may present with symptoms such as fatigue, jaundice, ascites, and easy bruising, reflecting the liver's inability to perform its metabolic and synthetic functions. The liver, anatomically located in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen, plays a crucial role in detoxification, protein synthesis, and the production of biochemicals necessary for digestion. Disease progression can lead to complications like portal hypertension and hepatic encephalopathy, although K72.10 specifically denotes cases without coma. Diagnostic considerations include liver function tests, imaging studies, and possibly liver biopsy to assess the extent of damage. Regular monitoring and evaluation are essential to manage the condition effectively and prevent further complications.
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
K72.10 encompasses chronic liver diseases leading to hepatic failure without coma, including conditions like cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis, and liver fibrosis, where liver function is significantly impaired but does not present with encephalopathy.
K72.10 should be used when the patient has chronic hepatic failure without any signs of coma or altered mental status, differentiating it from codes that indicate acute liver failure or chronic hepatic failure with coma.
Documentation should include a thorough history and physical examination, laboratory results indicating liver function impairment, imaging studies, and any relevant treatment plans that demonstrate chronicity and the absence of acute complications.
