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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesL57.0

L57.0

Actinic keratosis

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 L57.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of actinic keratosis.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Actinic keratosis (AK) is a precancerous skin condition characterized by rough, scaly patches that develop on sun-exposed areas of the skin, such as the face, ears, neck, scalp, and backs of the hands. Clinically, AK presents as erythematous, keratotic lesions that may be tender or itchy. The condition arises from prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, leading to damage in the epidermis and subsequent abnormal keratinocyte proliferation. Actinic keratosis is considered a significant risk factor for the development of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), making early diagnosis and management crucial. The disease can progress from benign lesions to malignant forms if left untreated. Diagnostic considerations include a thorough clinical examination, patient history regarding sun exposure, and, in some cases, a biopsy to rule out malignancy. Regular skin examinations and patient education on sun protection are essential components of management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires differentiation from other skin lesions.
  • Treatment complexity: Options include cryotherapy, topical chemotherapy, and photodynamic therapy.
  • Documentation requirements: Detailed patient history and lesion characteristics are necessary.
  • Coding specificity: Accurate coding requires knowledge of the condition's progression and associated risks.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misclassification of AK as benign lesions.
  • Documentation gaps: Incomplete patient history or lack of follow-up notes.
  • Billing challenges: Denials may occur if the medical necessity of treatment is not clearly documented.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Dermatology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Oncology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

Actinic keratosis is prevalent in populations with high sun exposure, particularly among older adults. It serves as a marker for increased risk of skin cancer, impacting public health initiatives aimed at skin cancer prevention. Effective management of AK can reduce healthcare utilization by preventing the progression to more serious skin malignancies, thus improving overall patient outcomes and quality of care.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

Actinic keratosis is prevalent in populations with high sun exposure, particularly among older adults. It serves as a marker for increased risk of skin cancer, impacting public health initiatives aimed at skin cancer prevention. Effective management of AK can reduce healthcare utilization by preventing the progression to more serious skin malignancies, thus improving overall patient outcomes and quality of care.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement may be affected by the complexity of the lesions and the treatment method used. Common denials occur when there is insufficient documentation to support the medical necessity of the procedure. Coders should ensure that the procedure codes align with the diagnosis and that all relevant patient history is included in the documentation to avoid billing issues.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for L00-L99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for L00-L99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by L57.0?

L57.0 specifically covers actinic keratosis, which includes lesions that are scaly, rough, and often found on sun-exposed skin. It is important to differentiate AK from other skin conditions such as basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma.

When should L57.0 be used instead of related codes?

L57.0 should be used when diagnosing actinic keratosis specifically, particularly when lesions are identified as precancerous. If lesions are confirmed as malignant, codes for skin cancers should be utilized instead.

What documentation supports L57.0?

Documentation should include a detailed description of the lesions, patient history of sun exposure, any previous treatments, and follow-up care plans. Photographic evidence may also support the diagnosis.