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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesL89.153

L89.153

Billable

Pressure ulcer of sacral region, stage 3

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 L89.153 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pressure ulcer of sacral region, stage 3.

Key Diagnostic Point:

L89.153 refers to a stage 3 pressure ulcer located in the sacral region, which is characterized by full-thickness skin loss involving damage or necrosis of subcutaneous tissue that may extend down to, but not through, underlying fascia. Clinically, these ulcers present as a deep crater with possible undermining of adjacent tissue. The sacral region is particularly susceptible due to prolonged pressure, often seen in patients with limited mobility, such as those in long-term care or post-operative settings. The progression of a pressure ulcer can be influenced by factors such as moisture, friction, and nutritional status. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough clinical examination, including assessment of the ulcer's size, depth, and any signs of infection. Accurate staging is crucial for effective treatment planning and monitoring of healing. Healthcare providers must be vigilant in documenting the ulcer's characteristics and any interventions undertaken to prevent further deterioration.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity
  • Treatment complexity
  • Documentation requirements
  • Coding specificity

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors such as misclassification of ulcer stage
  • Documentation gaps in clinical assessments and treatment plans
  • Billing challenges related to the need for detailed justification of care

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Wound care specialists

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Nursing and long-term care facilities

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

Pressure ulcers, particularly stage 3 ulcers, have significant clinical implications, including increased morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and higher healthcare costs. They are a major concern in population health, especially among elderly and immobile patients. Quality measures often include the prevention and management of pressure ulcers, making accurate coding essential for healthcare providers to demonstrate compliance with care standards and improve patient outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

Pressure ulcers, particularly stage 3 ulcers, have significant clinical implications, including increased morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and higher healthcare costs. They are a major concern in population health, especially among elderly and immobile patients. Quality measures often include the prevention and management of pressure ulcers, making accurate coding essential for healthcare providers to demonstrate compliance with care standards and improve patient outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement may vary based on the severity of the ulcer and the complexity of care required. Common denials can occur if documentation does not clearly support the diagnosis or if the treatment plan is not adequately justified. It is essential to follow coding best practices, including accurate coding of the ulcer stage and ensuring that all relevant clinical information is included in the medical record.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for L00-L99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for L00-L99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by L89.153?

L89.153 specifically covers stage 3 pressure ulcers in the sacral region, which are defined by full-thickness skin loss with damage to subcutaneous tissue. It is critical to differentiate this from stage 1 and stage 2 ulcers, which involve less tissue damage.

When should L89.153 be used instead of related codes?

L89.153 should be used when the pressure ulcer is confirmed to be stage 3 and located in the sacral region. It is important to use this code rather than L89.152 (stage 2) or L89.151 (stage 1) to ensure accurate representation of the patient's condition.

What documentation supports L89.153?

Documentation should include a detailed description of the ulcer's size, depth, and characteristics, as well as any signs of infection. Clinical assessments, treatment plans, and progress notes are essential to support the use of L89.153.